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Virtual R&D Teams in Small and Medium Enterprises: A Literature Review

Reference Info: Scientific Research and Essays, Vol. 4, No. 13, pp. 1575–1590, December 2009

Date posted:January 05, 2010 ; Last revised:February 02, 2010

http://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=1530904

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INTL: Cross Cultural Management (Topic)

922 Total downloads

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Virtual R&D Teams: A Potential Growth of Education-Industry Collaboration
2nd International Congress on Engineering Education (ICEED) 2010
Nader Ale Ebrahim , Shamsuddin Ahmed , Salwa Hanim Abdul Rashid and Zahari Taha
University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering , University of Malaya (UM) , University of Malaya (UM) - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture and University Malaysia Pahang - Department of Manufacturing Engineering
Date Posted: December 19, 2010
Accepted Paper Series
27 downloads

Virtual R&D Teams in Small and Medium Enterprises: A Literature Review
Scientific Research and Essays, Vol. 4, No. 13, pp. 1575–1590, December 2009,
Nader Ale Ebrahim , Shamsuddin Ahmed and Zahari Taha
University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering , University of Malaya (UM) and University of Malaya (UM)
Date Posted: January 05, 2010
Last Revised: February 02, 2010
Accepted Paper Series
640 downloads

Modified Stage-Gate: A Conceptual Model of Virtual Product Development Process
African Journal of Marketing Management, Vol. 1, No. 9, pp. 211-219, December 2009
Nader Ale Ebrahim , Shamsuddin Ahmed and Zahari Taha
University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering , University of Malaya (UM) and University of Malaya (UM)
Date Posted: December 16, 2009
Last Revised: December 28, 2009
Accepted Paper Series
255 downloads
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Virtual Collaborative R&D Teams in Malaysia Manufacturing SMEs
2nd International Conference on Mechanical, Industrial, and Manufacturing Technologies, 2011
Nader Ale Ebrahim , Shamsuddin Ahmed , Salwa Hanim Abdul Rashid , Zahari Taha and Md. Abdul Wazed
University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering , University of Malaya (UM) , University of Malaya (UM) - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture , University Malaysia Pahang - Department of Manufacturing Engineering and University of Malaya (UM)
Date Posted: March 01, 2011
Accepted Paper Series
44 downloads

Envisages of New Product Developments in Small and Medium Enterprises Through Virtual Team
International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management, 2010
Nader Ale Ebrahim , Shamsuddin Ahmed and Zahari Taha
University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering , University of Malaya (UM) and University of Malaya (UM)
Date Posted: December 20, 2010
Accepted Paper Series
25 downloads

Virtual R&D Teams: A Potential Growth of Education-Industry Collaboration
2nd International Congress on Engineering Education (ICEED) 2010
Nader Ale Ebrahim , Shamsuddin Ahmed , Salwa Hanim Abdul Rashid and Zahari Taha
University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering , University of Malaya (UM) , University of Malaya (UM) - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture and University Malaysia Pahang - Department of Manufacturing Engineering
Date Posted: December 19, 2010
Accepted Paper Series
27 downloads

Virtual R&D Teams in Small and Medium Enterprises: A Literature Review
Scientific Research and Essays, Vol. 4, No. 13, pp. 1575–1590, December 2009,
Nader Ale Ebrahim , Shamsuddin Ahmed and Zahari Taha
University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering , University of Malaya (UM) and University of Malaya (UM)
Date Posted: January 05, 2010
Last Revised: February 02, 2010
Accepted Paper Series
640 downloads

Modified Stage-Gate: A Conceptual Model of Virtual Product Development Process
African Journal of Marketing Management, Vol. 1, No. 9, pp. 211-219, December 2009
Nader Ale Ebrahim , Shamsuddin Ahmed and Zahari Taha
University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering , University of Malaya (UM) and University of Malaya (UM)
Date Posted: December 16, 2009
Last Revised: December 28, 2009
Accepted Paper Series
255 downloads
 
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International Business Strategy & Structure eJournal

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Work Together...When Apart Challenges and What is Need for Effective Virtual Teams
Journal of Information, Knowledge and Research in Business Management and Administration, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 1-3, October 2010
R. R. Raval , Nader Ale Ebrahim , Shamsuddin Ahmed andZahari Taha
C. U. Shah College Of Engineering and Technology , University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering , University of Malaya (UM) and University of Malaya (UM)
Date Posted: September 23, 2010
Accepted Paper Series
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1		Virtual Teams: A Literature Review Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 2653-2669, 2009 Nader Ale Ebrahim, Shamsuddin Ahmed and Zahari Taha University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering , University of Malaya (UM) and University of Malaya (UM) Date posted: November 7, 2009 Accepted Paper Series 939 Downloads
2		Virtual R&D Teams in Small and Medium Enterprises: A Literature Review Scientific Research and Essays, Vol. 4, No. 13, pp. 1575–1590, December 2009, Nader Ale Ebrahim, Shamsuddin Ahmed and Zahari Taha University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering , University of Malaya (UM) and University of Malaya (UM) Date posted: January 5, 2010 Last revised: February 02, 2010 Accepted Paper Series 641 Downloads
3		Can an Islamic Model of Housing Finance Cooperative Elevate the Economic Status of the Underprivileged? Nottingham University Business School Research Paper No. 2008-04 Muhammed Shahid Ebrahim Bangor University - University of Wales System Date posted: November 18, 2008 Last revised: March 23, 2009 Working Paper Series 355 Downloads
4		Modified Stage-Gate: A Conceptual Model of Virtual Product Development Process African Journal of Marketing Management, Vol. 1, No. 9, pp. 211-219, December 2009 Nader Ale Ebrahim, Shamsuddin Ahmed and Zahari Taha University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering , University of Malaya (UM) and University of Malaya (UM) Date posted: December 16, 2009 Last revised: December 28, 2009 Accepted Paper Series 255 Downloads
5		Innovation and R&D Activities in Virtual Team European Journal of Scientific Research, Vol. 34, No. 3, pp. 297-307, 2009 Nader Ale Ebrahim, Shamsuddin Ahmed and Zahari Taha University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering , University of Malaya (UM) and University of Malaya (UM) Date posted: November 7, 2009 Accepted Paper Series 252 Downloads
6		SMEs; Virtual Research and Development (R&D) Teams and New Product Development: A Literature Review International Journal of the Physical Sciences, Vol. 5, No. 7, pp. 916-930, July 2010 Nader Ale Ebrahim, Shamsuddin Ahmed and Zahari Taha University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering , University of Malaya (UM) and University of Malaya (UM) Date posted: September 10, 2010 Accepted Paper Series 248 Downloads
7		Virtual Teams for New Product Development: An Innovative Experience for R&D Engineers European Journal of Educational Studies, Vol. 1, No. 3, pp. 109-123, October 2009 Nader Ale Ebrahim, Shamsuddin Ahmed and Zahari Taha University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering , University of Malaya (UM) and University of Malaya (UM) Date posted: November 7, 2009 Accepted Paper Series 201 Downloads
8		Work Together...When Apart Challenges and What is Need for Effective Virtual Teams Journal of Information, Knowledge and Research in Business Management and Administration, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 1-3, October 2010 R. R. Raval , Nader Ale Ebrahim, Shamsuddin Ahmed and Zahari Taha C. U. Shah College Of Engineering and Technology , University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering , University of Malaya (UM) and University of Malaya (UM) Date posted: September 23, 2010 Accepted Paper Series 191 Downloads
9		Financial Development and Asset Valuation: The Special Case of Real Estate Nottingham University Business School Research Paper No. 2009-04 Muhammed Shahid Ebrahim and Sikandar Hussain Bangor University - University of Wales System and Nottingham University Business School Date posted: February 19, 2009 Last revised: May 03, 2011 Working Paper Series 177 Downloads
10		The Inhibition of Usury (Riba An-Nasi’Ah) and the Economic Underdevelopment of the Muslim World Murizah Osman Salleh , Aziz Jaafar and Muhammed Shahid Ebrahim Bangor Business School , Bangor Business School and Bangor University - University of Wales System Date posted: October 10, 2011 Last revised: October 29, 2012 Working Paper Series 175 Downloads
11		Colonialism and Islamic Law ISLAM AND MODERNITY: KEY ISSUES AND DEBATES, pp. 158-181, Muhammad Khalid Masud, Armando Salvatore, Martin Van Bruinessen, eds., Edinburgh University Press, 2009 Ebrahim Moosa Duke University - Department of Religion Date posted: May 9, 2010 Accepted Paper Series 166 Downloads
12		The Effect of Working Capital Management on Firm’s Profitability: Evidence from Singapore Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, Vol. 4, No. 5, September 2012 Ebrahim Mansoori Sr. and Datin Dr. Joriah Muhammad University Sains Malaysia and University Sains Malaysia Date posted: December 7, 2012 Accepted Paper Series 162 Downloads
13		Murabaha Muhammed Shahid Ebrahim and Hussam Sultan Bangor University - University of Wales System and affiliation not provided to SSRN Date posted: September 9, 2011 Last revised: October 31, 2011 Working Paper Series 154 Downloads
14		Accountability in Complex Organizations: World Bank Responses to Civil Society KSG Working Paper No. RWP07-060 Alnoor Ebrahim and Steve Herz Harvard University - Harvard Kennedy School (HKS) and Lotus Global Advocacy Date posted: January 14, 2008 Working Paper Series 148 Downloads
15		On the Efficiency of the Upreit Organizational Form: Implications for the Subprime Crisis and CDO's Nottingham University Business School Research Paper No. 2009-05 Muhammed Shahid Ebrahim and Ike Mathur Bangor University - University of Wales System and Southern Illinois University at Carbondale - Department of Finance Date posted: February 19, 2009 Last revised: May 03, 2011 Working Paper Series 145 Downloads
16		Optimal Reserve Composition in the Presence of Sudden Stops: The Euro and the Dollar as Safe Haven Currencies ECB Working Paper No. 916 Roland Beck and Ebrahim Rahbari European Central Bank (ECB) and London Business School - Department of Economics Date posted: August 11, 2008 Last revised: August 18, 2008 Working Paper Series 130 Downloads
17		Debt Instruments in Islam Finance Muhammed Shahid Ebrahim and Mustapha Sheikh Bangor University - University of Wales System and affiliation not provided to SSRN Date posted: November 17, 2011 Last revised: December 31, 2011 Working Paper Series 128 Downloads
18		An Analysis of Correlation between Organizational Justice and Job Satisfaction African Journal of Business Management, Vol. 6, No. 3, pp. 995-1002, 2012 Sina Ahmadzadeh Mashinchi , Esmaeil Yaghoubi , Ebrahim Ahmadi , Abdollahi Hadi and Ebrahimi Hamid University of Auckland - Department of Economics , affiliation not provided to SSRN , affiliation not provided to SSRN , affiliation not provided to SSRN and affiliation not provided to SSRN Date posted: February 18, 2012 Accepted Paper Series 121 Downloads
19		Dynamic Capital Structure Under Political Patronage: A Pre and Post Crisis Analysis of Malaysia Nottingham University Business School Research Paper No. 2011-07 Muhammed Shahid Ebrahim , Sourafel Girma and M. Eskandar Shah Bangor University - University of Wales System , Nottingham University Business School and affiliation not provided to SSRN Date posted: September 9, 2011 Last revised: November 11, 2011 Working Paper Series 116 Downloads
20		The Effects of Oil Price Shocks on Monetary Policy in Iran Ebrahim Siami and Fatemeh Fahimifar Islamic Azad University (IAU) and Islamic Azad University (IAU) Date posted: February 15, 2010 Working Paper Series 114 Downloads
21		Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in Iran: An Empirical Study Using Structural Equation Modelling Middle East FORUM, Vol. 1, Issue, 9, pp. 71-85, December 2009 Ahmad Jafarnejad , Arash Golnam and Nader Ale Ebrahim Faculty of Management, University of Tehran , The Society of Iranian Industries & Mines - Research & Development Centers and University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering Date posted: October 14, 2011 Accepted Paper Series 113 Downloads
22		Integrating Corporate Ownership and Pension Fund Structures: A General Equilibrium Approach Nottingham University Business School Research Paper No. 2009-01 Muhammed Shahid Ebrahim and Ike Mathur Bangor University - University of Wales System and Southern Illinois University at Carbondale - Department of Finance Date posted: January 20, 2009 Last revised: May 03, 2011 Working Paper Series 110 Downloads
23		The Limits of Nonprofit Impact: A Contingency Framework for Measuring Social Performance Harvard Business School General Management Unit Working Paper No. 10-099, Harvard Business School Marketing Unit Working Paper No. 10-099 Alnoor S. Ebrahim and V. Kasturi Rangan Harvard Business School and Harvard Business School Date posted: May 19, 2010 Last revised: October 27, 2010 Working Paper Series 109 Downloads
24		Critical Factors for New Product Developments in SMEs Virtual Team African Journal of Business Management, Vol. 4, No. 11, pp. 2247-2257, September 4, 2010 Nader Ale Ebrahim, Shamsuddin Ahmed and Zahari Taha University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering , University of Malaya (UM) and University of Malaya (UM) Date posted: October 9, 2010 Accepted Paper Series 108 Downloads
25		Participating Mortgages and the Efficiency of Financial Intermediation Muhammed Shahid Ebrahim , Mark B. Shackleton and Rafal M. Wojakowski Bangor University - University of Wales System , Lancaster University - Department of Accounting and Finance and University of Surrey Date posted: February 14, 2009 Working Paper Series 100 Downloads
26		Virtual Teams and Management Challenges 1st Executive MBA Conference, Tehran, Iran, May 18-19, 2009 Nader Ale Ebrahim, Shamsuddin Ahmed and Zahari Taha University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering , University of Malaya (UM) and University of Malaya (UM) Date posted: January 13, 2011 Accepted Paper Series 97 Downloads
27		Virtual R&D Teams and SMEs Growth: A Comparative Study Between Iranian and Malaysian SMEs African Journal of Business Management, Vol. 4, No. 11, pp. 2368-2379, September 2010 Nader Ale Ebrahim, Shamsuddin Ahmed and Zahari Taha University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering , University of Malaya (UM) and University Malaysia Pahang - Department of Manufacturing Engineering Date posted: October 9, 2010 Accepted Paper Series 93 Downloads
28		Hybrid (Structured) Islamic Finance Instruments: An Usūli-Justification Muhammed Shahid Ebrahim , Murizah Osman Salleh and Mustapha Sheikh Bangor University - University of Wales System , Bangor Business School and affiliation not provided to SSRN Date posted: November 30, 2011 Working Paper Series 90 Downloads
29		Determinants of Working Capital Management: Case of Singapore Firms Mansoori, E. and Joriah, M., (2012), Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, Vol. 3, No.11, pp-15-23 Ebrahim Mansoori Sr. and Datin Dr. Joriah Muhammad University Sains Malaysia and University Sains Malaysia Date posted: January 2, 2013 Last revised: January 14, 2013 Accepted Paper Series 86 Downloads
30		Can Position Limits Restrain 'Rogue' Trading? Journal of Banking and Finance, Forthcoming Muhammed Shahid Ebrahim Bangor University - University of Wales System Date posted: January 18, 2011 Last revised: October 26, 2012 Working Paper Series 81 Downloads
31		SMEs: ERP or Virtual Collaboration Teams First Enterprise Resource Planning Conference, 2009 Nader Ale Ebrahim, Shamsuddin Ahmed and Zahari Taha University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering , University of Malaya (UM) and University of Malaya (UM) Date posted: December 30, 2010 Accepted Paper Series 73 Downloads
32		R&D Networking and Value Creation in SMEs Seventh conference of Industries and Mines R&D Centers - R&D and Network Value Creation, Tehran, Iran, June 29-30, 2008 Nader Ale Ebrahim, Shamsuddin Ahmed and Zahari Taha University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering , University of Malaya (UM) and University of Malaya (UM) Date posted: January 13, 2011 Working Paper Series 71 Downloads
33		Virtual Teams: A New Opportunity to Develop a Business International Conference on Entrepreneurship Across Boundaries, 2010 Nader Ale Ebrahim, Shamsuddin Ahmed , Salwa Hanim Abdul Rashid and Zahari Taha University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering , University of Malaya (UM) , University of Malaya (UM) - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture and University Malaysia Pahang - Department of Manufacturing Engineering Date posted: December 19, 2010 Accepted Paper Series 68 Downloads
34		Islamic Banking in Sudan Muhammed Shahid Ebrahim Bangor University - University of Wales System Date posted: September 13, 2011 Working Paper Series 67 Downloads
35		The Effectiveness of Virtual R&D Teams in SMEs: Experiences of Malaysian SMEs IEMS, Vol. 10, No. 2, pp. 109-114, June 2011 Nader Ale Ebrahim, Salwa Hanim Abdul Rashid , Shamsuddin Ahmed and Zahari Taha University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering , University of Malaya (UM) - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture , University of Malaya (UM) and University Malaysia Pahang - Department of Manufacturing Engineering Date posted: June 15, 2011 Accepted Paper Series 63 Downloads
36		Virtual Teams and Management Challenges Academic Leadership Journal, 9(3), pp. 1-7, Summer 2011 Nader Ale Ebrahim, Shamsuddin Ahmed and Zahari Taha University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering , University of Malaya (UM) and University of Malaya (UM) Date posted: April 19, 2012 Accepted Paper Series 63 Downloads
37		New Product Development in Virtual Environment International Conference on Technology Management and Innovation in China: Challenges and Opportunities in the 21st Century, 2008 Nader Ale Ebrahim, Shamsuddin Ahmed and Zahari Taha University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering , University of Malaya (UM) and University of Malaya (UM) Date posted: December 19, 2010 Accepted Paper Series 55 Downloads
38		Virtual Marketing in Virtual Enterprises International Marketing Management Conference (IRMMC), 2008 Nader Ale Ebrahim, Hamid A. Fattahi and Arash Golnam University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering , The R&D Fund of Industries and Mines and The Society of Iranian Industries & Mines - Research & Development Centers Date posted: April 8, 2011 Accepted Paper Series 54 Downloads
39		Allegory of the Rule (HUKM): Law as Simulacrum in Islam History of Religions, Vol 38, No. 1, pp. 1-24, August 1998 Ebrahim Moosa Duke University - Department of Religion Date posted: May 14, 2010 Accepted Paper Series 50 Downloads
40		Managing Communication in New Product Development Process: Virtual R&D Teams and Information Technology United Kingdom - Malaysia - Ireland Engineering Science Conference, pp. 495-502, 2011 Nader Ale Ebrahim, Shamsuddin Ahmed , Salwa Hanim Abdul Rashid and Zahari Taha University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering , University of Malaya (UM) , University of Malaya (UM) - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture and University Malaysia Pahang - Department of Manufacturing Engineering Date posted: October 30, 2011 Last revised: March 01, 2012 Accepted Paper Series 48 Downloads
41		Effective Virtual Teams for New Product Development Scientific Research and Essay, 7(21), 1971-1985, June 2012 Nader Ale Ebrahim, Shamsuddin Ahmed , Salwa Hanim Abdul Rashid and Zahari Taha University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering , University of Malaya (UM) , University of Malaya (UM) - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture and University Malaysia Pahang - Department of Manufacturing Engineering Date posted: June 17, 2012 Accepted Paper Series 48 Downloads
42		Benefits and Pitfalls of Virtual R&D Teams: An Empirical Study 6th International Communication & Information Technology Management Conference, 2010 Nader Ale Ebrahim, Shamsuddin Ahmed and Zahari Taha University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering , University of Malaya (UM) and University of Malaya (UM) Date posted: December 20, 2010 Accepted Paper Series 46 Downloads
43		Virtual Environments Innovation and R&D Activities: Management Challenges Proceedings of the International Graduate on Engineering and Science, 2008 Nader Ale Ebrahim, Shamsuddin Ahmed and Zahari Taha University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering , University of Malaya (UM) and University of Malaya (UM) Date posted: December 30, 2010 Accepted Paper Series 45 Downloads
44		Virtual Collaborative R&D Teams in Malaysia Manufacturing SMEs 2nd International Conference on Mechanical, Industrial, and Manufacturing Technologies, 2011 Nader Ale Ebrahim, Shamsuddin Ahmed , Salwa Hanim Abdul Rashid , Zahari Taha and Md. Abdul Wazed University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering , University of Malaya (UM) , University of Malaya (UM) - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture , University Malaysia Pahang - Department of Manufacturing Engineering and University of Malaya (UM) Date posted: March 1, 2011 Accepted Paper Series 44 Downloads
45		A Conceptual Model of Virtual Product Development Process 2nd Seminar on Engineering and Information Technology, (SEIT 2009), Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia, July 8-9, 2009 Nader Ale Ebrahim, Shamsuddin Ahmed and Zahari Taha University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering , University of Malaya (UM) and University of Malaya (UM) Date posted: December 22, 2010 Accepted Paper Series 41 Downloads
46		Continuous Workout Mortgages Robert J. Shiller , Rafal M. Wojakowski , Muhammed Shahid Ebrahim and Mark B. Shackleton Yale University - Cowles Foundation , University of Surrey , Bangor University - University of Wales System and Lancaster University - Department of Accounting and Finance Date posted: April 27, 2011 Working Paper Series 41 Downloads
47		Virtuality, Innovation and R&D Activities 14th International Conference, 'Thinking Minds: Nurturing the Design of a Better Future', June 22-26, 2009, Malaysia Nader Ale Ebrahim, Shamsuddin Ahmed and Zahari Taha University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering , University of Malaya (UM) and University of Malaya (UM) Date posted: December 22, 2010 Working Paper Series 41 Downloads
48		Continuous Workout Mortgages Cowles Foundation Discussion Paper No. 1794 Robert J. Shiller , Rafal M. Wojakowski , Muhammed Shahid Ebrahim and Mark B. Shackleton Yale University - Cowles Foundation , University of Surrey , Bangor University - University of Wales System and Lancaster University - Department of Accounting and Finance Date posted: April 23, 2011 Working Paper Series 40 Downloads
49		Virtual R&D Teams for NPD in SMEs: Past, Present and Future Trend Asia pacific Conference on Management of Technology and Technology Entrepreneurship, Melaka, Malaysia, October 29-30, 2008 Nader Ale Ebrahim, Shamsuddin Ahmed and Zahari Taha University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering , University of Malaya (UM) and University of Malaya (UM) Date posted: December 22, 2010 Working Paper Series 39 Downloads
50		Social Change ISLAMIC WORLD, Andrew Rippin, ed., pp. 565-575, Routledge, 2008 Ebrahim Moosa Duke University - Department of Religion Date posted: May 10, 2010 Accepted Paper Series 39 Downloads

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Date : 22 June 2013 (Saturday) Venue : Wisma R&D Universiti Malaya Time : 8.30am – 5:30pm Speaker : Dr. Nader Ale Ebrahim Fee : RM150 Medium : English 1. Introduction The search can be time consuming and sometimes tedious task. How can make it easier? How do deal with situations such as: “I just join as new postgraduate students and I am not sure how to do a literature search” “I have been in research for some time now but I spend a lot of time to get the articles I want” “I am sure I have downloaded the article but I am not able to find it” “I wanted to write a new paper, how can I manage the references in the shortest possible time?” “I have many references, some of my old papers, and some of my current research. Sometimes, they are so many that I can’t recall where I have kept them in my folders!” “I have written an article and I am not able to find a proper Journal” "I want to increase the citation of my papers, how do I do?" We need an effective search strategy can save hours of wasted research time and provide a clear direction for your research. The benefits of attending this workshop are numerous and include learning how to change the direction of searching to discover and how to use more efficient the tools that are available through the Net. 2. Objective The workshop seeks to serve the following objectives: To help students who seek to reduce the search time by expanding the knowledge of researchers to more effectively use the "tools" that are available through the Net.* To evaluate the types of literature that researchers will encounter. To convert the information on the search for a written document. To help researchers learn how to search and analyze the right journal to submit. To promote their publication for further citation. * For more information on this workshop, see the Research Tools web page. These two session workshops in one day, aim to help research students in order to reduce research time by developing researcher knowledge to use more effectively the “Tools” which are available through the net. Research Tools is the skill to understand and use information technology tools to carry out research, including the use of discipline-related software and online resources. The online “Research Tools” box is included over 700 tools. However, the speaker tries to introduce all necessary tools to postgraduate students in a simple and applicable way. 3. Who should attend? The workshop is aimed at postgraduate students, young academics and researchers who have started his/her research and would like to increase the effectiveness of the research. The e-skills learned from the workshop are useful across various research disciplines and research institutions. Participants should have the requisite computer skills prior to taking the workshop. 4. Tentative program Time Activity 8:30am Registration 9:00am Introduce “Research Tools” Box 9:15am Developing a search strategy, Finding keyword 9:30am Finding proper articles, 9:45am Evaluate a paper/journal quality 10:00am To do an effective literature search 10:30am Tea break 1 11:00am Keeping up-to-date (Alert system) 11:15am Mind mapping tools 11:30am The paraphrasing & editing tool 11:45am Indexing desktop search tool 12:30pm Lunch break 2:00pm Avoid plagiarism 2:30pm Organize the references (Reference management) tool 2:45pm Target suitable journal 3:10pm The impact factor-Journal ranking 3:15pm Getting published 3:30pm Tea break 2 4:00pm Promote your publication to get more citation 4:30pm H-index importance 5:00pm Document-publishing tools 5:30pm Q&A and closing Speaker Biodata Nader Ale Ebrahim has a PhD degree from the University of Malaya. He has over 19 years experience in the technology management and new product development in different companies. Nader is active in sharing his research finding by conducting a series of workshops in UM, UiTM, UKM, UPM, MMU, IIUM and UTM. Nader developed a new method about using the “Research Tools” which help students who seek to reduce the search time by expanding the knowledge of researchers to more effectively use the "tools" that are available through the Net. He awarded as a Winner of Refer-a-Colleague Competition and received prizes from Thomson Reuters. Nader is well-known as the founder of “Research Tools” Box and developer of “Publication Marketing Tools”. Registration fees cover refreshments and lunch. All fees must be fully paid before commencement of the course; otherwise participant will not be allowed to enter the lecture hall. Reservation/booking by fax or email of intending participants is acceptable with payment being forwarded before the closing date. If a place is reserved and the intended participants failed to attend the course on the date of the event the fee is to be settled in full. Completed registration form accompanied by evidence of payment slip should reach the organizer not later than 19 June 2013. The fee paid is non-refundable. However substitution of participant(s) will be permitted. In view of the limited places available, intending participants are advised to send their registration as early as possible so as to avoid disappointment. The organizer reserves the right to alter or change the programme due to unforeseen circumstances. Every effort will be made to inform the registered participants of any changes. If you require further details or clarifications kindly contact the organizer: Contact Us Malaysian Postgraduate Workshop Series (MPWS) : mpws.training@gmail.com Shuhairy:+6012 327 3420|Hidayah: +6013 629 3790 Registration Form Langkah 1: Butiran Pembayaran Lakukan pembayaran berjumlah RM150 ke salah satu akaun dibawah menggunakan kaedah Fund Transfer atau ATM TransferatauCash Deposit: Bank No. Akaun Pemilik Akaun CIMB 12370002003102 MPWS Rich Training   *Anda perlu meletakkan email mpws.training@gmail.comsebagai 3rd party email jika membuat pembayaran melalui Maybank2u/ CIMB Clicks/BankIslam.biz dan lain-lain. PENTING:Pastikan anda sentiasa menyimpan rekod transaksi (resit jika cash deposit) atau print screen / pdf print butiran transaksi untuk rujukan dikemudian hari. ARAHAN:Jika anda menggunakan Perbankan Online (Fund Transfer), COPY butiran transaksi anda untuk dikirimkan kepada kami. Langkah 2: Arahan Pengesahan Bukti Bayaran (PENTING) Pastikan anda melakukan pengesahan terhadap pembayaran anda. Anda perlu mengirimkan butiran tempahan anda serta bukti pembayaran anda kepada pihak kami untuk membolehkan kami mengesan pembelian anda dan juga menghantar produk yang ditempah. Borang Pengesahan Pembayaran Sila isikan borang dibawah lengkap dengan data yang benar dan sah sahaja. Sebarang maklumat palsu adalah dilarang sama sekali. IP anda akan direkod untuk tujuan keselamatan. * menandakan ruangan tersebut WAJIB di isi.   Nama Penuh Anda : * Alamat Email Anda : * No.Telefon Anda : * Kursus Pengajian : * Peringkat Pengajian : * Universiti Pengajian : * Alamat Surat Menyurat (Jika Perlu) : Jumlah Bayaran : * Kaedah Pembayaran : * Tarikh Pembayaran : * Masa Pembayaran : * Bukti Transaksi Pembayaran : * Nota Tambahan (jika perlu) :

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One Day Course on
Publication Marketing Tools “Enhancing Research Visibility and Improving Citations

Date : 6 July 2013   (Saturday) Venue : Wisma R&D Universiti Malaya Time : 8.30am – 5:30pm Speaker : Dr. Nader Ale Ebrahim Fee : RM150 Medium : English 1. Introduction Publishing a high quality paper in scientific journals will be a halfway of receiving citation in the future. The rest of the way is advertising and disseminating the publications by using the proper “Research Tools”. Familiarity with the tools allows the researcher to increase his/her h-index in the short time. H-index shows the academicians influences in the specified field of research. Therefore, a person with higher levels of h-index has higher quality publications with high amount of citations. The number of citations has over 32% share in academic ranking. Therefore, most of the scientists are looking for a method to increase their citation record. Nader developed and introduced a method for increasing the visibility of the research which directly effects on the number of citations. The following examples for two researchers are proving that publication marketing is working well. Both researchers have used the “Publication Marketing Tools” since the beginning of 2012. 2. Objective The workshop seeks to serve the following objectives: • To increase your paper's visibility, accessibility, • To improve the quality of the article title and keywords • To evaluate Journal measuring factors (like: Journal Impact Factor, Immediacy Index, Cited Half Life, five Year Journal Impact Factor) before article submission. • To search and analyze the right journal to submit. • To disseminate the publications by using “Research Tools” in order to increase citation • To trace the citation 3. Who should attend? The workshop is aimed at professors, lecturers, postgraduate students, researchers who have published some papers and would like to increase their paper’s visibility and number of citations. The “publication marketing tools” learned from the workshop is useful across various research disciplines and research institutions. Participants should be familiar to use scientific databases and reference management software and definitely requisite computer skills prior to taking the workshop. 4. Tentative program Time Activity 8:30am Registration 9:00am Why publish and increase h-index? 9:15am Times Higher Education World University Ranking system 9:30am What the others have done? 9:45am Definition of h-index and g-index and How to measure h-index? 10:00am How to use “Research Tools” Mind Map 10:30am Tea break 1 11:00am Optimizing Your Article for Search Engines 11:15am Selecting keywords 11:30am Optimize Title/Abstract 11:45am Target Suitable Journal 12:15pm Types of publications and citations 12:30pm Lunch break 2:00pm Strategies to increase citations 2:30pm Targeted advertising 2:45pm Copyright issue 3:10pm Online CV. 3:15pm Select the best paper repository 3:30pm Tea break 2 4:00pm Document Publishing 4:30pm Networking 5:00pm Trace published article citation 5:30pm Q&A and closing Speaker Biodata Nader Ale Ebrahim has a PhD degree from the University of Malaya. He has over 19 years experience in the technology management and new product development in different companies. Nader is active in sharing his research finding by conducting a series of workshops in UM, UiTM, UKM, UPM, MMU, IIUM and UTM. Nader developed a new method about using the “Research Tools” which help students who seek to reduce the search time by expanding the knowledge of researchers to more effectively use the "tools" that are available through the Net. He awarded as a Winner of Refer-a-Colleague Competition and received prizes from Thomson Reuters. Nader is well-known as the founder of “Research Tools” Box and developer of “Publication Marketing Tools”. Registration fees cover refreshments and lunch. All fees must be fully paid before commencement of the course; otherwise participant will not be allowed to enter the lecture hall. Reservation/booking by fax or email of intending participants is acceptable with payment being forwarded before the closing date. If a place is reserved and the intended participants failed to attend the course on the date of the event the fee is to be settled in full. Completed registration form accompanied by evidence of payment slip should reach the organizer not later than 3 July 2013. The fee paid is non-refundable. However substitution of participant(s) will be permitted. In view of the limited places available, intending participants are advised to send their registration as early as possible so as to avoid disappointment. The organizer reserves the right to alter or change the programme due to unforeseen circumstances. Every effort will be made to inform the registered participants of any changes. If you require further details or clarifications kindly contact the organizer: Contact Us Malaysian Postgraduate Workshop Series (MPWS) : mpws.training@gmail.com Shuhairy:+6012 327 3420|Hidayah: +6013 629 3790 Registration Form Langkah 1: Butiran Pembayaran Lakukan pembayaran berjumlah RM150 ke salah satu akaun dibawah menggunakan kaedah Fund Transfer atau ATM TransferatauCash Deposit: Bank No. Akaun Pemilik Akaun CIMB 12370002003102 MPWS Rich Training   *Anda perlu meletakkan email mpws.training@gmail.comsebagai 3rd party email jika membuat pembayaran melalui Maybank2u/ CIMB Clicks/BankIslam.biz dan lain-lain. PENTING:Pastikan anda sentiasa menyimpan rekod transaksi (resit jika cash deposit) atau print screen / pdf print butiran transaksi untuk rujukan dikemudian hari. ARAHAN:Jika anda menggunakan Perbankan Online (Fund Transfer), COPY butiran transaksi anda untuk dikirimkan kepada kami. Langkah 2: Arahan Pengesahan Bukti Bayaran (PENTING) Pastikan anda melakukan pengesahan terhadap pembayaran anda. Anda perlu mengirimkan butiran tempahan anda serta bukti pembayaran anda kepada pihak kami untuk membolehkan kami mengesan pembelian anda dan juga menghantar produk yang ditempah. Borang Pengesahan Pembayaran Sila isikan borang dibawah lengkap dengan data yang benar dan sah sahaja. Sebarang maklumat palsu adalah dilarang sama sekali. IP anda akan direkod untuk tujuan keselamatan. * menandakan ruangan tersebut WAJIB di isi.   Nama Penuh Anda : * Alamat Email Anda : * No.Telefon Anda : * Kursus Pengajian : * Peringkat Pengajian : * Universiti Pengajian : * Alamat Surat Menyurat (Jika Perlu) : Jumlah Bayaran : * Kaedah Pembayaran : * Tarikh Pembayaran : * Masa Pembayaran : * Bukti Transaksi Pembayaran : * Nota Tambahan (jika perlu) :

RM10 from each participant  fee will be donate to Charity (click here)

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Virtual R&D Teams Definition by Nader Ale Ebrahim :: SSRN

March 24, 2013, 10:41 pm

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Virtual R&D Teams Definition

Nader Ale Ebrahim

University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering

July 21, 2012


Abstract:     
The literature related to virtual R&D teams reveals a lack of depth in the definitions (Ale Ebrahim et al., 2010). Although virtual teamwork is a current topic in the literature concerning global organizations, it is problematic to define the meaning of 'virtual teams' across multiple institutional contexts (Chudoba et al., 2005). The concept of a "team" is described as a small number of people with complementary skills who are equally committed to a common purpose, goal, and working approach for which they hold themselves mutually accountable (Zenun et al., 2007). It is worth mentioning that virtual teams (VTs) are often formed to overcome geographical or temporal separations (Cascio and Shurygailo, 2003). VTs work across boundaries of time and space using modern computer-driven technologies (Ebrahim et al., 2010). The term "VTs" is used to cover a wide range of activities and forms of technology-supported working (Anderson et al., 2007).
Number of Pages in PDF File: 3
Keywords: virtual teams, virtual R&D teams
JEL Classification: L1, L11, L7, M11, M12, M1, M54, Q1, O1, O3, Q31, Q32, P24, P42, P29, L17
working papers series


Virtual R&D Teams Definition by Nader Ale Ebrahim :: SSRN

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"Virtual Teams will become as important as Web to companies" (Nader Ale Ebrahim)

March 25, 2013, 5:52 am

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ACTIONS:   Email Selected Abstracts   Export Selected Bibliographic Info   VIEW:Selected     Original List     All Versions       All Abstracts       Legend
1.		Virtual Teams: A Literature Review| Show Abstract | Download | Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 2653-2669, 2009 Accepted Paper Series	Ale Ebrahim, Nader University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering Ahmed, Shamsuddin University of Malaya (UM) Taha, Zahari University of Malaya (UM)	Posted: 07 Nov 09	941 (9,853)
2.		Virtual R&D Teams in Small and Medium Enterprises: A Literature Review| Show Abstract | Download | Scientific Research and Essays, Vol. 4, No. 13, pp. 1575–1590, December 2009 Accepted Paper Series	Ale Ebrahim, Nader University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering Ahmed, Shamsuddin University of Malaya (UM) Taha, Zahari University of Malaya (UM)	Posted: 05 Jan 10 Last Revised: 02 Feb 10	643 (17,506)
3.		Modified Stage-Gate: A Conceptual Model of Virtual Product Development Process| Show Abstract | Download | African Journal of Marketing Management, Vol. 1, No. 9, pp. 211-219, December 2009 Accepted Paper Series	Ale Ebrahim, Nader University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering Ahmed, Shamsuddin University of Malaya (UM) Taha, Zahari University of Malaya (UM)	Posted: 16 Dec 09 Last Revised: 28 Dec 09	255 (56,145)
4.		Innovation and R&D Activities in Virtual Team| Show Abstract | Download | European Journal of Scientific Research, Vol. 34, No. 3, pp. 297-307, 2009 Accepted Paper Series	Ale Ebrahim, Nader University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering Ahmed, Shamsuddin University of Malaya (UM) Taha, Zahari University of Malaya (UM)	Posted: 07 Nov 09	252 (56,855)
5.		SMEs; Virtual Research and Development (R&D) Teams and New Product Development: A Literature Review| Show Abstract | Download | International Journal of the Physical Sciences, Vol. 5, No. 7, pp. 916-930, July 2010 Accepted Paper Series	Ale Ebrahim, Nader University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering Ahmed, Shamsuddin University of Malaya (UM) Taha, Zahari University of Malaya (UM)	Posted: 10 Sep 10	248 (57,865)
6.		Virtual Teams for New Product Development: An Innovative Experience for R&D Engineers| Show Abstract | Download | European Journal of Educational Studies, Vol. 1, No. 3, pp. 109-123, October 2009 Accepted Paper Series	Ale Ebrahim, Nader University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering Ahmed, Shamsuddin University of Malaya (UM) Taha, Zahari University of Malaya (UM)	Posted: 07 Nov 09	201 (72,130)
7.		Work Together...When Apart Challenges and What is Need for Effective Virtual Teams| Show Abstract | Download | Journal of Information, Knowledge and Research in Business Management and Administration, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 1-3, October 2010 Accepted Paper Series	Raval, R. R. C. U. Shah College Of Engineering and Technology Ale Ebrahim, Nader University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering Ahmed, Shamsuddin University of Malaya (UM) Taha, Zahari University of Malaya (UM)	Posted: 23 Sep 10	191 (75,947)
8.		Virtual Teams and Management Challenges| View 2 Versions |Show Abstracts |	Ale Ebrahim, Nader University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering Ahmed, Shamsuddin University of Malaya (UM) Taha, Zahari University of Malaya (UM)	Posted: 13 Jan 11 Last Revised: 19 Apr 12	160 (89,567)
9.		Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in Iran: An Empirical Study Using Structural Equation Modelling| Show Abstract | Download | Middle East FORUM, Vol. 1, Issue, 9, pp. 71-85, December 2009 Accepted Paper Series	Jafarnejad, Ahmad Faculty of Management, University of Tehran Golnam, Arash The Society of Iranian Industries & Mines - Research & Development Centers Ale Ebrahim, Nader University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering	Posted: 14 Oct 11	113 (120,071)
10.		Critical Factors for New Product Developments in SMEs Virtual Team| Show Abstract | Download | African Journal of Business Management, Vol. 4, No. 11, pp. 2247-2257, September 4, 2010 Accepted Paper Series	Ale Ebrahim, Nader University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering Ahmed, Shamsuddin University of Malaya (UM) Taha, Zahari University of Malaya (UM)	Posted: 09 Oct 10	108 (124,179)
11.		The Effectiveness of Virtual R&D Teams in SMEs: Experiences of Malaysian SMEs| View 2 Versions |Show Abstracts |	Ale Ebrahim, Nader University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering Abdul Rashid, Salwa Hanim University of Malaya (UM) - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture Ahmed, Shamsuddin University of Malaya (UM) Taha, Zahari University Malaysia Pahang - Department of Manufacturing Engineering	Posted: 19 Dec 10 Last Revised: 26 Nov 11	97 (134,059)
12.		Virtual R&D Teams and SMEs Growth: A Comparative Study Between Iranian and Malaysian SMEs| Show Abstract | Download | African Journal of Business Management, Vol. 4, No. 11, pp. 2368-2379, September 2010 Accepted Paper Series	Ale Ebrahim, Nader University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering Ahmed, Shamsuddin University of Malaya (UM) Taha, Zahari University Malaysia Pahang - Department of Manufacturing Engineering	Posted: 09 Oct 10	93 (137,862)
13.		SMEs: ERP or Virtual Collaboration Teams| Show Abstract | Download | First Enterprise Resource Planning Conference, 2009 Accepted Paper Series	Ale Ebrahim, Nader University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering Ahmed, Shamsuddin University of Malaya (UM) Taha, Zahari University of Malaya (UM)	Posted: 30 Dec 10	73 (160,409)
14.		R&D Networking and Value Creation in SMEs| Show Abstract | Download | Seventh conference of Industries and Mines R&D Centers - R&D and Network Value Creation, Tehran, Iran, June 29-30, 2008 Working Paper Series	Ale Ebrahim, Nader University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering Ahmed, Shamsuddin University of Malaya (UM) Taha, Zahari University of Malaya (UM)	Posted: 13 Jan 11	71 (163,050)
15.		Virtual Teams: A New Opportunity to Develop a Business| Show Abstract | Download | International Conference on Entrepreneurship Across Boundaries, 2010 Accepted Paper Series	Ale Ebrahim, Nader University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering Ahmed, Shamsuddin University of Malaya (UM) Abdul Rashid, Salwa Hanim University of Malaya (UM) - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture Taha, Zahari University Malaysia Pahang - Department of Manufacturing Engineering	Posted: 19 Dec 10	68 (167,157)
16.		New Product Development in Virtual Environment| Show Abstract | Download | International Conference on Technology Management and Innovation in China: Challenges and Opportunities in the 21st Century, 2008 Accepted Paper Series	Ale Ebrahim, Nader University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering Ahmed, Shamsuddin University of Malaya (UM) Taha, Zahari University of Malaya (UM)	Posted: 19 Dec 10	55 (186,305)
17.		Virtual Marketing in Virtual Enterprises| Show Abstract | Download | International Marketing Management Conference (IRMMC), 2008 Accepted Paper Series	Ale Ebrahim, Nader University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering Fattahi, Hamid A. The R&D Fund of Industries and Mines Golnam, Arash The Society of Iranian Industries & Mines - Research & Development Centers	Posted: 08 Apr 11	54 (187,949)
18.		Effective Virtual Teams for New Product Development| Show Abstract | Download | Scientific Research and Essay, 7(21), 1971-1985, June 2012 Accepted Paper Series	Ale Ebrahim, Nader University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering Ahmed, Shamsuddin University of Malaya (UM) Abdul Rashid, Salwa Hanim University of Malaya (UM) - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture Taha, Zahari University Malaysia Pahang - Department of Manufacturing Engineering	Posted: 17 Jun 12	48 (198,305)
19.		Managing Communication in New Product Development Process: Virtual R&D Teams and Information Technology| Show Abstract | Download | United Kingdom - Malaysia - Ireland Engineering Science Conference, pp. 495-502, 2011 Accepted Paper Series	Ale Ebrahim, Nader University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering Ahmed, Shamsuddin University of Malaya (UM) Abdul Rashid, Salwa Hanim University of Malaya (UM) - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture Taha, Zahari University Malaysia Pahang - Department of Manufacturing Engineering	Posted: 30 Oct 11 Last Revised: 01 Mar 12	48 (198,305)
20.		Virtual R&D Teams: A Potential Growth of Education-Industry Collaboration| View 2 Versions |Show Abstracts |	Ale Ebrahim, Nader University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering Ahmed, Shamsuddin University of Malaya (UM) Abdul Rashid, Salwa Hanim University of Malaya (UM) - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture Taha, Zahari University Malaysia Pahang - Department of Manufacturing Engineering	Posted: 19 Dec 10 Last Revised: 20 Apr 12	48 (198,305)
21.		Benefits and Pitfalls of Virtual R&D Teams: An Empirical Study| Show Abstract | Download | 6th International Communication & Information Technology Management Conference, 2010 Accepted Paper Series	Ale Ebrahim, Nader University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering Ahmed, Shamsuddin University of Malaya (UM) Taha, Zahari University of Malaya (UM)	Posted: 20 Dec 10	46 (201,968)
22.		Virtual Collaborative R&D Teams in Malaysia Manufacturing SMEs| Show Abstract | Download | 2nd International Conference on Mechanical, Industrial, and Manufacturing Technologies, 2011 Accepted Paper Series	Ale Ebrahim, Nader University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering Ahmed, Shamsuddin University of Malaya (UM) Abdul Rashid, Salwa Hanim University of Malaya (UM) - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture Taha, Zahari University Malaysia Pahang - Department of Manufacturing Engineering Wazed, Md. Abdul University of Malaya (UM)	Posted: 01 Mar 11	45 (205,732)
23.		Virtual Environments Innovation and R&D Activities: Management Challenges| Show Abstract | Download | Proceedings of the International Graduate on Engineering and Science, 2008 Accepted Paper Series	Ale Ebrahim, Nader University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering Ahmed, Shamsuddin University of Malaya (UM) Taha, Zahari University of Malaya (UM)	Posted: 30 Dec 10	45 (203,823)
24.		A Conceptual Model of Virtual Product Development Process| Show Abstract | Download | 2nd Seminar on Engineering and Information Technology, (SEIT 2009), Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia, July 8-9, 2009 Accepted Paper Series	Ale Ebrahim, Nader University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering Ahmed, Shamsuddin University of Malaya (UM) Taha, Zahari University of Malaya (UM)	Posted: 22 Dec 10	41 (211,597)
25.		Virtuality, Innovation and R&D Activities| Show Abstract | Download | 14th International Conference, 'Thinking Minds: Nurturing the Design of a Better Future', June 22-26, 2009, Malaysia Working Paper Series	Ale Ebrahim, Nader University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering Ahmed, Shamsuddin University of Malaya (UM) Taha, Zahari University of Malaya (UM)	Posted: 22 Dec 10	41 (211,597)
26.		Virtual R&D Teams for NPD in SMEs: Past, Present and Future Trend| Show Abstract | Download | Asia pacific Conference on Management of Technology and Technology Entrepreneurship, Melaka, Malaysia, October 29-30, 2008 Working Paper Series	Ale Ebrahim, Nader University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering Ahmed, Shamsuddin University of Malaya (UM) Taha, Zahari University of Malaya (UM)	Posted: 22 Dec 10	39 (215,633)
27.		Technology Use in the Virtual R&D Teams| Show Abstract | Download | American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 9-14, 2012 Accepted Paper Series	Ale Ebrahim, Nader University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering Ahmed, Shamsuddin University of Malaya (UM) Abdul Rashid, Salwa Hanim University of Malaya (UM) - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture Taha, Zahari University Malaysia Pahang - Department of Manufacturing Engineering	Posted: 06 Feb 12	38 (217,731)
28.		Virtual R&D Teams: Innovation and Technology Facilitator| Show Abstract | Download | Engineering Education in 2025, 2009 Accepted Paper Series	Ale Ebrahim, Nader University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering Ahmed, Shamsuddin University of Malaya (UM) Taha, Zahari University of Malaya (UM)	Posted: 13 Jan 11	37 (219,828)
29.		Virtual R&D Teams: A Sustainable Infrastructure for Promoting SMEs| Show Abstract | Download | 2nd Engineering Conference, 2008 Accepted Paper Series	Ale Ebrahim, Nader University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering Ahmed, Shamsuddin University of Malaya (UM) Taha, Zahari University of Malaya (UM)	Posted: 30 Dec 10	37 (219,828)
30.		Dealing with Virtual R&D Teams in New Product Development| Show Abstract | Download | The 9th Asia Pacific Industrial Engineering & Management Systems Conference and the 11th Asia Pacific Regional Meeting of the International Foundation for Production Research, December 3-5, 2008, Nusa Dua, Bali, Indonesia Accepted Paper Series	Ale Ebrahim, Nader University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering Ahmed, Shamsuddin University of Malaya (UM) Taha, Zahari University of Malaya (UM)	Posted: 22 Dec 10	37 (219,828)
31.		Applying System Dynamics to Confront Complex Decision Making in R&D Systems| Show Abstract | Download | 5th Conference of Industries and Mines R&D Centers, November 22-23, 2005 Accepted Paper Series	Golnam, Arash The Society of Iranian Industries & Mines - Research & Development Centers Ale Ebrahim, Nader University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering	Posted: 08 Apr 11	36 (222,038)
32.		Consideration of the Virtual Team Work and Disabled Citizens, as Promising Opportunity Providers for the E-Government Infrastructure's Formation| Show Abstract | Download | Second Conference on Electronic City, 2009 Accepted Paper Series	Shafia, Mohammad Ali University of Science and Technology - Faculty of Industrial Engineering Ale Ebrahim, Nader University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering Ahmed, Shamsuddin University of Malaya (UM) Taha, Zahari University of Malaya (UM)	Posted: 13 Jan 11	36 (222,038)
33.		Innovation Process is Facilitated in Virtual Environment of R&D Teams| Show Abstract | Download | International Conference on Education and New Learning Technologies, 2009 Accepted Paper Series	Shafia, Mohammad Ali University of Science and Technology - Faculty of Industrial Engineering Ale Ebrahim, Nader University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering Ahmed, Shamsuddin University of Malaya (UM) Taha, Zahari University of Malaya (UM)	Posted: 20 Dec 10	36 (222,038)	1
34.		Literature, Principle and the Basics of Network Value Creation in R&D: The Relationship with Economy| Show Abstract | Download | Seventh Conference of Industries and Mines R&D Centers - R&D and Network Value Creation, Tehran, Iran, June 29-30, 2008 Working Paper Series	Ale Ebrahim, Nader University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering Ahmed, Shamsuddin University of Malaya (UM) Taha, Zahari University of Malaya (UM)	Posted: 13 Jan 11	35 (224,285)
35.		R&D Management in Iran, Opportunities and Threats| Show Abstract | Download | 16th International Conference on Management of Technology (IAMOT), 2007 Accepted Paper Series	Ale Ebrahim, Nader University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering Ghazizadeh, Ali Planning Director Golnam, Arash The Society of Iranian Industries & Mines - Research & Development Centers Tahbaz Tavakoli, Hamid The R&D Society of Iranian Industries and Mines	Posted: 08 Apr 11	33 (228,946)
36.		Analysis of Opportunities and Challenges for R&D Management and the Role of the R&D Society for its Improvement – A Case Study in Iran| Show Abstract | Download | The R&D Management Conference, Newby Bridge, Cumbria, UK, 2006 Accepted Paper Series	Ale Ebrahim, Nader University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering R. Tavakkoli-Moghaddam, Reza Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Tehran Golnam, Arash The Society of Iranian Industries & Mines - Research & Development Centers Vasei, Morteza affiliation not provided to SSRN Ghazizadeh, Ali Planning Director	Posted: 08 Apr 11	33 (228,946)
37.		Knowledge Management in Iran| Show Abstract | Download | Knowledge Management International Conference and Exhibition (KMICE), 2006 Accepted Paper Series	Ale Ebrahim, Nader University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering Ghazizadeh, Ali Planning Director Golnam, Arash The Society of Iranian Industries & Mines - Research & Development Centers	Posted: 08 Apr 11	31 (233,847)
38.		Virtual R&D Team: Technology Transfer Facilitator| Show Abstract | Download | 18th International Conference on Management of Technology, 2009 Accepted Paper Series	Ale Ebrahim, Nader University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering Shafia, Mohammad Ali University of Science and Technology - Faculty of Industrial Engineering Tahbaz Tavakoli, Hamid The Society of Iranian Industries & Mines - Research & Development Centers	Posted: 04 May 11	30 (236,518)
39.		Models for Component Commonality in Multistage Production| Show Abstract | Download | 2nd International Conference on Mechanical, Industrial, and Manufacturing Technologies (MIMT 2011) Accepted Paper Series	Wazed, Md. Abdul University of Malaya (UM) Nukman, Yusoff University of Malaya Ale Ebrahim, Nader University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering Ahmed, Shamsuddin University of Malaya (UM)	Posted: 17 Aug 11	29 (239,204)
40.		SMEs and Virtual R&D Teams: A Motive Channel for Relationship between SMEs| Show Abstract | Download | International Conference for Technical Postgraduates, December 2009 Accepted Paper Series	Ale Ebrahim, Nader University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering	Posted: 20 Dec 10	29 (239,204)
41.		Concurrent Collaboration in Research and Development| Show Abstract | Download | National Conference on Design and Concurrent Engineering (DECON) October 28-29, 2008, Melaka, Malaysia Accepted Paper Series	Ale Ebrahim, Nader University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering Ahmed, Shamsuddin University of Malaya (UM) Taha, Zahari University of Malaya (UM)	Posted: 22 Dec 10	28 (242,034)
42.		Virtual Teams for NPD – An Innovative Experience for R&D Engineers| Show Abstract | Download | International Conference on Advances in Mechanical Engineering, 2009 Accepted Paper Series	Ale Ebrahim, Nader University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering Ahmed, Shamsuddin University of Malaya (UM) Taha, Zahari University of Malaya (UM)	Posted: 30 Dec 10	27 (245,026)
43.		Envisages of New Product Developments in Small and Medium Enterprises Through Virtual Team| Show Abstract | Download | International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management, 2010 Accepted Paper Series	Ale Ebrahim, Nader University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering Ahmed, Shamsuddin University of Malaya (UM) Taha, Zahari University of Malaya (UM)	Posted: 20 Dec 10	25 (251,204)
44.		Virtual Collaborative R&D Teams in Malaysian Manufacturing SMEs| Show Abstract | Download | Advanced Materials Research, pp. 1653-1659, 2012 Accepted Paper Series	Ale Ebrahim, Nader University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering Ahmed, Shamsuddin University of Malaya (UM) Abdul Rashid, Salwa Hanim University of Malaya (UM) - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture Taha, Zahari University Malaysia Pahang - Department of Manufacturing Engineering Wazed, Md. Abdul University of Malaya (UM)	Posted: 06 Feb 12	23 (257,745)
45.		Heavy Duty Fleet and Transportation in Iran the Past, the Present Condition, the Future Perspectives and its Interaction with Economy| Show Abstract | Download | FISITA 2006 World Automotive Congress, Yokohama, Japan Accepted Paper Series	Ale Ebrahim, Nader University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering Golnam, Arash The Society of Iranian Industries & Mines - Research & Development Centers	Posted: 10 Apr 11	22 (261,106)
46.		Demystifying the Legend of Resistance to Change| Show Abstract | Download | IAMOT 2008: 17th International Conference on Management of Technology, April 6-10, 2008 Accepted Paper Series	Tahbaz Tavakoli, Hamid The R&D Society of Iranian Industries and Mines Ale Ebrahim, Nader University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering Golnam, Arash The Society of Iranian Industries & Mines - Research & Development Centers	Posted: 08 Apr 11	22 (261,106)
47.		Process Construct in the Virtual R&D Teams| Show Abstract | Download | in Proceedings of the Asia Pacific Industrial Engineering & Management Systems Conference (APIEMS 2012), Patong Beach, Phuket, Thailand, 2012, pp. 1822-1828, December 2012 Accepted Paper Series	Ale Ebrahim, Nader University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering Ahmed, Shamsuddin University of Malaya (UM) Abdul Rashid, Salwa Hanim University of Malaya (UM) - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture Taha, Zahari University Malaysia Pahang - Department of Manufacturing Engineering Mohammadjafari, Marjan University of Malaya (UM)	Posted: 22 Feb 13	21 (264,522)
48.		Research, Development, Production and Performance of Heavy Duty CNG Fleets in Iran| Show Abstract | Download | ANGVA 2005, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Accepted Paper Series	Ale Ebrahim, Nader University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering Rostamnezhad, Maziar Tirage Diesel Co. momeni, Ali affiliation not provided to SSRN	Posted: 10 Apr 11	15 (285,363)
49.		The Biggest Experience to Reduce Environmental Pollutants by Substitute Fuel CNG in the Middle East & the Middle Asia| Show Abstract | Download | 9th International Association for Natural Gas Vehicles (IANGV) Conference, Buenos Aires, 2004 Accepted Paper Series	momeni, Ali affiliation not provided to SSRN Rostamnezhad, Maziar Tirage Diesel Co. Ale Ebrahim, Nader University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering	Posted: 10 Apr 11	15 (285,363)
50.		Virtual R&D Teams Definition| Show Abstract | Download | Working Paper Series	Ale Ebrahim, Nader University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering	Posted: 21 Mar 13	5 (319,802)

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Nader Ale Ebrahim | Official Website (aleebrahim.info) | "Virtual Teams will become as important as Web to companies" (Nader Ale Ebrahim)

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Strategy & Organizational Behavior eJournal

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Managing Sales Force Compensation: A Life Cycle Perspective
Compensation & Benefits Review, Vol. 44, No. 6, pp. 315-326, 2012
Pankaj M. Madhani
ICFAI Business School (IBS)
Date Posted: March 16, 2013
Accepted Paper Series

Why Do Family Firms Strive for Nonfinancial Goals? An Organizational Identity Perspective
Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, Vol. 37, Issue 2, pp. 229-248, 2013
Thomas Zellweger , Robert S. Nason , Mattias Nordqvist and Candida G. Brush
University of St. Gallen - Center for Family Business , Babson College - Arthur M. Blank Center for Entrepreneurship , Jonkoping University - Jonkoping International Business School (JIBS) and affiliation not provided to SSRN
Date Posted: March 16, 2013
Accepted Paper Series

Los Fundamentos Epistemológicos De La Contabilidad Y Su Incidencia En La Formación Competitiva Del Contador Público (The Epistemological Foundations of Accounting and Its Impact on Competitive Education of Public Accountants)
Sotavento, No. 19, 2012
Colonibol Torres Bardales and Augusto Lam Wong
Pontifical Catholic University of Peru and Pontifical Catholic University of Peru
Date Posted: March 10, 2013
Accepted Paper Series
12 downloads

Gestión De La Información De Los Usuarios Para El Aprendizaje Organizacional En El Sector Público - Caso: Administración Pública Descentralizada Del Estado De Sonora, México (Information Management of the Users for Organizational Learning in the Public Sector - Case: Decentralized Public Administration in Sonora State, Mexico)
Sotavento, No. 20, 2012
Cecilia Encinas Orozco and Claudia Manjarrez Penunuri
Universidad de Sonora and Universidad de Sonora
Date Posted: March 10, 2013
Accepted Paper Series
3 downloads

Condiciones De La Gestión Del Conocimiento Que Favorecen El Aprendizaje Organizacional: Un Estudio Comparativo (Conditions of Knowledge Management Promoting Organizational Learning: A Comparative Study)
Sotavento, No. 20, 2012
Julio Cesar Acosta Prado and Lina Eiko Nakata
Autonomous University of the Caribbean and University of Sao Paulo (USP)
Date Posted: March 09, 2013
Accepted Paper Series
3 downloads

Turnover Threat and CEO Risk-Taking Behavior in the Banking Industry
Zhongdong Chen , Alireza Ebrahim and Alvaro G. Taboada
University of Tennessee, Knoxville , Government of the United States of America - Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) and University of Tennessee
Date Posted: March 09, 2013
Last Revised: March 23, 2013
Working Paper Series
14 downloads

How Do Powerful CEOs View Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)? An Empirical Note
Pornsit Jiraporn and Pandej Chintrakarn
Pennsylvania State University - SGPS; National Institute of Development Administration (NIDA), Bangkok, Thailand and Mahidol University International College (MUIC)
Date Posted: March 06, 2013
Working Paper Series
35 downloads

Resilience in Organizations
FEUNL Working Paper Series No. 573
Miguel Pina E. Cunha , Filipa Castanheira , Pedro Neves , Joana Story , Arménio Rego and Stewart R. Clegg
Universidade Nova de Lisboa - Faculdade de Economia , Nova School of Business and Economics , Nova School of Business and Economics , Nova School of Business and Economics , Universidade de Aveiro and University of Technology, Sydney - School of Management
Date Posted: March 06, 2013
Working Paper Series
2 downloads

Keeping Up Appearances: Reputational Threat and Impression Management after Social Movement Boycotts
Mary-Hunter McDonnell and Brayden King
Northwestern University School of Law and Northwestern University - Kellogg School of Management
Date Posted: March 03, 2013
Working Paper Series
28 downloads

Category Divergence, Straddling, and Currency: Open Innovation and the Legitimation of Illegitimate Categories
Journal of Management Studies, Vol. 50, Issue 2, pp. 173-203, 2013
Oliver Alexy and Gerard George
Technische Universität München (TUM), TUM School of Management and Imperial College London
Date Posted: February 26, 2013
Accepted Paper Series

Commodifying the Commodifiers: The Impact of Procurement on Management Knowledge
Journal of Management Studies, Vol. 50, Issue 2, pp. 204-235, 2013
Joe O’Mahoney , Stefan Heusinkveld and Chris F. Wright
University of Wales System - Cardiff University , affiliation not provided to SSRN and University of Sydney
Date Posted: February 26, 2013
Accepted Paper Series

Harnessing Innovation for Change: Sustainability and Poverty in Developing Countries
Journal of Management Studies, Vol. 50, Issue 2, pp. 285-306, 2013
Susanna Khavul and Garry D. Bruton
University of Texas at Arlington and Texas Christian University - M.J. Neeley School of Business
Date Posted: February 26, 2013
Accepted Paper Series

Managing Legitimacy in Complex and Heterogeneous Environments: Sustainable Development in a Globalized World
Journal of Management Studies, Vol. 50, Issue 2, pp. 259-284, 2013
Andreas Georg Scherer , Guido Palazzo and David Seidl
University of Zurich - IBW Department of Business Administration , University of Lausanne and University of Zurich - Department of Business Administration (IBW)
Date Posted: February 26, 2013
Accepted Paper Series

Planetary Boundaries: Ecological Foundations for Corporate Sustainability
Journal of Management Studies, Vol. 50, Issue 2, pp. 307-336, 2013
Gail Whiteman , Brian Walker and Paolo Perego
Erasmus University Rotterdam (EUR) - Department of Business and Society Management , affiliation not provided to SSRN and Erasmus University Rotterdam (EUR) - Rotterdam School of Management (RSM)
Date Posted: February 26, 2013
Accepted Paper Series

The Drivers of Multinational Enterprise Subsidiary Entrepreneurship in China: A New Resource‐Based View Perspective
Journal of Management Studies, Vol. 50, Issue 2, pp. 236-258, 2013
Alain Verbeke and Wenlong Yuan
University of Calgary - Haskayne School of Business and University of Calgary - Haskayne School of Business
Date Posted: February 26, 2013
Accepted Paper Series

Process Construct in the Virtual R&D Teams
in Proceedings of the Asia Pacific Industrial Engineering & Management Systems Conference (APIEMS 2012), Patong Beach, Phuket, Thailand, 2012, pp. 1822-1828, December 2012
Nader Ale Ebrahim , Shamsuddin Ahmed , Salwa Hanim Abdul Rashid , Zahari Taha and Marjan Mohammadjafari
University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering , University of Malaya (UM) , University of Malaya (UM) - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture , University Malaysia Pahang - Department of Manufacturing Engineering and University of Malaya (UM)
Date Posted: February 22, 2013
Accepted Paper Series
21 downloads

Mitigating the Myopia of Dominant Logics: On Differential Performance and Strategic Supply Chain Research
Journal of Business Logistics, Volume 33, Issue 3, pp. 173-180, September 2012
Stanley E. Fawcett and Matthew Alan Waller
Weber State University and Independent
Date Posted: February 21, 2013
Accepted Paper Series

Cognition & Capabilities: A Multi-Level Perspective
Academy of Management Annals, Forthcoming
J.P. Eggers and Sarah Kaplan
New York University (NYU) - Leonard N. Stern School of Business and University of Toronto - Rotman School of Management
Date Posted: February 16, 2013
Accepted Paper Series

Ouverture De ‘Intangible Assets & Global Competition’
Symphonya. Emerging Issues in Management, n. 2, 2010, pp. 1-5
Silvio M. Brondoni
University of Milan-Bicocca
Date Posted: February 14, 2013
Accepted Paper Series
3 downloads

Ouverture De ‘Market-Driven Management and Competitive Customer Value – 1’
Symphonya. Emerging Issues in Management, n. 1, 2009, pp. 1-7
Silvio M. Brondoni
University of Milan-Bicocca
Date Posted: February 14, 2013
Accepted Paper Series
1 downloads

Effects of Work Environment on Transfer of Training: Empirical Evidence from Master of Business Administration Programs in Vietnam
International Journal of Training and Development, Vol. 17, Issue 1, pp. 1-19, 2013
Nga T.P. Pham , Mien Segers and Wim Gijselaers
University of Antwerp , Maastricht University and affiliation not provided to SSRN
Date Posted: February 13, 2013
Accepted Paper Series

The Career Path to Instructional Design Project Management: An Expert Perspective from the US Professional Services Sector
International Journal of Training and Development, Vol. 17, Issue 1, pp. 33-53, 2013
Shahron Williams van Rooij
affiliation not provided to SSRN
Date Posted: February 13, 2013
Accepted Paper Series

Return on Investment for Workplace Training: The Canadian Experience
International Journal of Training and Development, Vol. 17, Issue 1, pp. 20-32, 2013
Jennifer C. Percival , Brian P. Cozzarin and Steven D. Formaneck
affiliation not provided to SSRN , University of Waterloo - Department of Management Sciences and affiliation not provided to SSRN
Date Posted: February 13, 2013
Accepted Paper Series

Push and Pull Policy in Market-Driven Management
Symphonya: Emerging Issues in Management, No. 1, 2008, pp. 45-64
Margherita Corniani
University of Milan-Bicocca
Date Posted: February 12, 2013
Accepted Paper Series
3 downloads

Market, Demand Segments and Demand Bubbles
Symphonya: Emerging Issues in Management, No. 2, 2005, pp. 13-30
Margherita Corniani
University of Milan-Bicocca
Date Posted: February 12, 2013
Accepted Paper Series
3 downloads

Demand Bubbles, Virtual Communities and Market Potential
Symphonya: Emerging Issues in Management, No. 2, 2003, pp. 34-50
Flavio Gnecchi and Margherita Corniani
University of Milan-Bicocca and University of Milan-Bicocca
Date Posted: February 12, 2013
Accepted Paper Series
2 downloads

Demand Bubble Management
Symphonya: Emerging Issues in Management, No. 1, 2002, pp. 87-98
Margherita Corniani
University of Milan-Bicocca
Date Posted: February 12, 2013
Accepted Paper Series
1 downloads

Sustainability of a Firm's Reputation for IT Capability: The Role of Senior IT Executives
Journal of Management Information Systems, Forthcoming
Jee-Hae Lim , Theophanis C. Stratopoulos and Tony S. Wirjanto
University of Waterloo - School of Accounting and Finance , University of Waterloo - School of Accounting and Finance and University of Waterloo, School of Accounting & Finance and Department of Statistics & Actuarial Science
Date Posted: February 11, 2013
Last Revised: February 20, 2013
Accepted Paper Series
10 downloads

Market-Driven Management, Market Space and Value Proposition
Symphonya. Emerging Issues in Management, N. 2, 2009, pp. 33-45
Flavio Gnecchi
University of Milan-Bicocca
Date Posted: February 11, 2013
Accepted Paper Series
4 downloads

The Effects of Management-Board Ties on IPO Performance
ECGI - Finance Working Paper No. 348/2013
Salim Chahine and Marc Goergen
American University of Beirut - School of Business and Cardiff University - Cardiff Business School
Date Posted: February 07, 2013
Working Paper Series
20 downloads

E Pluribus Unum: Organizational Size and the Efficacy of Learning
Hart E. Posen , Dirk Martignoni and Daniel Levinthal
University of Wisconsin-Madison , University of Zurich, Department of Business Administration and University of Pennsylvania - Management Department
Date Posted: February 03, 2013
Working Paper Series
8 downloads

Alignment in Strategy Cascading: A Case Study across Manufacturing Firms
Otto Beisheim School of Management Working Paper 2013-PROD-2
Maik Schlickel , Arnd Huchzermeier , Christoph H. Loch and Fabian J. Sting
WHU - Otto Beisheim School of Management , WHU - Otto Beisheim School of Management , INSEAD - Technology and Operations Management and Erasmus University - Rotterdam School of Management
Date Posted: February 02, 2013
Working Paper Series
23 downloads

Establishing Strategic Sales Organizations in Emerging Markets: The Case of Saudi Arabia
Review of Business & Finance Studies, v. 3 (2) pp. 39-44, 2012
Mohammed Al-Habib
King Abdulaziz University
Date Posted: January 30, 2013
Accepted Paper Series
8 downloads

Occupations and Ageing at Work - An Analysis of the Findings of the Fifth European Working Conditions Survey
ETUI Working Paper 2012.09
Patricia Vendramin and Gérard Valenduc
Fondation Travail-Université and Fondation Travail-Université
Date Posted: January 30, 2013
Working Paper Series
28 downloads

Social Capital of Entrepreneurs and Small Firm Performance: A Meta-Analysis of Contextual and Methodological Moderators
Journal of Business Venturing, Forthcoming
Wouter Stam , Souren Arzlanian and Tom Elfring
The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology , VU University Amsterdam and VU University Amsterdam
Date Posted: January 24, 2013
Last Revised: February 28, 2013
Accepted Paper Series
45 downloads

When is Tit-for-Tat Unbeatable?
Peter Dürsch , Joerg Oechssler and Burkhard C. Schipper
University of Heidelberg - Faculty of Economics and Social Studies , University of Heidelberg - Alfred Weber Institute for Economics and University of California, Davis - Department of Economics
Date Posted: January 24, 2013
Working Paper Series
23 downloads

The Hazards of Interaction: Why Isolation Can Benefit Performance
Sheen S. Levine and Michael Prietula
Columbia University and Emory University - Goizueta Business School
Date Posted: January 19, 2013
Last Revised: February 18, 2013
Working Paper Series
32 downloads

Frontline Employee Involvement and the Mystery of the Missing Performance Effects
Johns Hopkins Carey Business School Working Papers
Adam Seth Litwin and Adrienne E. Eaton
Johns Hopkins University and Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
Date Posted: January 17, 2013
Working Paper Series
22 downloads

O que é Legitimidade Organizacional? (What is Organizational Legitimacy?)
Luciano Rossoni
Unigranrio
Date Posted: January 16, 2013
Working Paper Series
8 downloads

Why are There so Few Women Top Managers? A Large-Sample Empirical Study of the Antecedents of Female Participation in Top Management
Cristian L. Dezso , David Gaddis Ross and Jose N. Uribe
University of Maryland - R.H. Smith School of Business , Columbia Business School - Management and Columbia Business School - Management
Date Posted: January 15, 2013
Last Revised: March 20, 2013
Working Paper Series
65 downloads

All You Need is Trust? An Examination of Interorganizational Supply Chain Management Projects
Andreas Brinkhoff , Özalp Özer and Gökçe Sargut
McKinsey & Co. Inc. , UTD - Jindal School of Management and Governors State University - College of Business and Public Administration
Date Posted: January 13, 2013
Last Revised: February 11, 2013
Working Paper Series
46 downloads

Role of Top Management Leadership and Commitment in Total Quality Management in Service Organization in Malaysia: A Review and Conceptual Framework
Elixir Human Resource Management, Vol. 51, pp. 11029-11033, 2012
Esam M. A. Mustafa and Abdul Talib Bon
Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Faculty of Technology Management, Business and Entreprenureship and Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM) - Faculty of Technology Management, Business and Entrepreneurship
Date Posted: January 13, 2013
Accepted Paper Series
55 downloads

Imprinting: Toward A Multilevel Theory
Academy of Management Annals, 7: 193-243, 2013., Harvard Business School Organizational Behavior Unit Working Paper No. 13-061, Rotman School of Management Working Paper No. 2198954
Christopher Marquis and András Tilcsik
Harvard University and Rotman School of Management, University of Toronto
Date Posted: January 10, 2013
Last Revised: March 10, 2013
Accepted Paper Series
83 downloads

Human Development in India in a Comparative Context
IIM Bangalore Research Paper No. 60
Ranajit Dhar
Indian Institute of Management (IIMB), Bangalore
Date Posted: January 09, 2013
Working Paper Series
21 downloads

Organizational Climate and Culture
Annual Review of Psychology, Vol. 64, pp. 361-388, 2013
Benjamin Schneider , Mark G. Ehrhart and William Macey
CEB Valtera , San Diego State University and CEB Valtera
Date Posted: January 09, 2013
Accepted Paper Series

Impact of Market Uncertainties on Practices Human Resources department with Special Focus on Recruitment as a function
Aniruddh Shastree
Independent
Date Posted: January 06, 2013
Working Paper Series
12 downloads

The Value Contribution of Strategic Foresight: Insights from an Empirical Study on Large European Companies
Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Forthcoming
René Rohrbeck and Jan Oliver Schwarz
University of Aarhus - Business and Social Sciences, Department of Business Administration and EBS Universität für Wirtschaft und Recht - EBS Business School
Date Posted: December 30, 2012
Last Revised: February 20, 2013
Accepted Paper Series
294 downloads

Linkage Research Model of Indian Hotel Industry
Kansal Purva, Linkage Research Model of Indian Hotel Industry, The Indian Journal of Industrial Relations, Vol. 48, No.2, October 2012, pg 217-232
Purva Kansal
Panjab University - University Business School
Date Posted: December 27, 2012
Accepted Paper Series

Becoming a Green Business - A Straightforward Approach to Organizational Sustainability
Sanjukta Mukherjee
Indian Chamber of Commerce
Date Posted: December 21, 2012
Working Paper Series
18 downloads

Corporate Control and the Speed of SBU-Level Decision Making
Academy of Management Journal (Forthcoming)
Maximilian Kownatzki , Jorge Walter , Steven Floyd and Christoph Lechner
Oliver Wyman , The George Washington University - School of Business , Independent and University of St. Gallen
Date Posted: December 20, 2012
Accepted Paper Series

SSRN Strategy & Organizational Behavior eJournal

SSRN TOP 10 Papers for Journal of Strategy & Organizational Behavior eJournal

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RECENT HITS (for all papers announced in the last 60 days)
TOP 10 Papers for Journal of Strategy & Organizational Behavior eJournal
January 24, 2013 to March 25, 2013

Rank	Downloads	Paper Title
1	67	A Conceptual Framework for the Domain of Evidence-Based Design Roger S. Ulrich, Leonard Berry, Xiaobo Quan, Janet Turner Parish, Unaffiliated Authors - affiliation not provided to SSRN, Texas A&M University (TAMU) - Department of Marketing, Unaffiliated Authors - affiliation not provided to SSRN, Texas A&M University (TAMU) - Department of Marketing, Date posted to database: May 24, 2012 Last Revised: May 25, 2012
2	46	All You Need is Trust? An Examination of Interorganizational Supply Chain Management Projects Andreas Brinkhoff, Özalp Özer, Gökçe Sargut, McKinsey& Co. Inc., UTD - Jindal School of Management , Governors State University - College of Business and Public Administration, Date posted to database: January 13, 2013 Last Revised: February 11, 2013
3	44	Social Capital of Entrepreneurs and Small Firm Performance: A Meta-Analysis of Contextual and Methodological Moderators Wouter Stam, Souren Arzlanian, Tom Elfring, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, VU University Amsterdam, VU University Amsterdam, Date posted to database: January 24, 2013 Last Revised: February 28, 2013
4	35	How Do Powerful CEOs View Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)? An Empirical Note Pornsit Jiraporn, Pandej Chintrakarn, Pennsylvania State University - SGPS; National Institute of Development Administration (NIDA), Bangkok, Thailand, Mahidol University International College (MUIC), Date posted to database: March 6, 2013 Last Revised: March 6, 2013
5	28	Occupations and Ageing at Work - An Analysis of the Findings of the Fifth European Working Conditions Survey Patricia Vendramin, Gérard Valenduc, Fondation Travail-Université, Fondation Travail-Université, Date posted to database: January 30, 2013 Last Revised: January 30, 2013
6	28	Keeping Up Appearances: Reputational Threat and Impression Management after Social Movement Boycotts Mary-Hunter McDonnell, Mary-Hunter McDonnell, Brayden King, Northwestern University - Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern University School of Law, Northwestern University - Kellogg School of Management, Date posted to database: March 3, 2013 Last Revised: March 3, 2013
7	23	When is Tit-for-Tat Unbeatable? Peter Dürsch, Joerg Oechssler, Burkhard C. Schipper, University of Heidelberg - Faculty of Economics and Social Studies, University of Heidelberg - Alfred Weber Institute for Economics, University of California, Davis - Department of Economics, Date posted to database: January 24, 2013 Last Revised: January 24, 2013
8	23	Alignment in Strategy Cascading: A Case Study across Manufacturing Firms Maik Schlickel, Arnd Huchzermeier, Christoph H. Loch, Fabian J. Sting, WHU - Otto Beisheim School of Management, WHU - Otto Beisheim School of Management, INSEAD - Technology and Operations Management, Erasmus University - Rotterdam School of Management, Date posted to database: February 2, 2013 Last Revised: February 2, 2013
9	22	Frontline Employee Involvement and the Mystery of the Missing Performance Effects Adam Seth Litwin, Adrienne E. Eaton, Johns Hopkins University, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Date posted to database: January 17, 2013 Last Revised: January 17, 2013
10	21	Process Construct in the Virtual R&D Teams Nader Ale Ebrahim, Shamsuddin Ahmed, Salwa Hanim Abdul Rashid, Zahari Taha, Marjan Mohammadjafari, University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya (UM), University of Malaya (UM) - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, University Malaysia Pahang - Department of Manufacturing Engineering, University of Malaya (UM), Date posted to database: February 22, 2013 Last Revised: February 22, 2013

SSRN Top Downloads

Das Internet und Open Innovation für kleine und mittelständische Unternehmen

March 26, 2013, 12:26 pm

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Das Internet und Open Innovation für kleineund mittelständische Unternehmen

Posted onMarch 4, 2013 by hiig_admin

vonStefan Stumpp

Ein offener Innovationsprozess erfordert laut Europäischer Kommission neuartige Richtlinien und Denkweisen. Erforderlichsind u.a. ein unkomplizierter Zugang zu Kapital, ein wirksamer Schutz von Marken- bzw. Eigentumsrechten und die Förderung von Netzwerken und Kooperationen (detailliertere Informationen an dieser Stelle). Dieser soll Artikel beleuchten, welche Lösungen das Internet bei der Betrachtung dieser Anforderungen bieten kann, insbesondere für kleine und mittlere Unternehmen (KMU). Das Internet dientnichtnur als Kommunikationsmittelund Instrument im Innovationsprozess, eserlaubt zudem unterschiedliche Interaktionsmöglichkeiten und Integrationsgrade für beteiligte Akteure.

1. Zugangzu Kapital

Eine Abteilung für Forschung und Entwicklung ist für KMU kaum selbstständig zu finanzieren. Auf europäischer Ebene gibt es verschiedene Förderprogramme für Open Innovation, wobeizwischen nationalen- und EU-Finanzierungsprojekten unterschieden werden kann. Beide Arten zielen entweder auf eine vertikale Kooperation zwischen Unternehmen, oder auf die Kooperation zwischen Wissenschaft und Wirtschaftab. EU-Finanzierungsfonds weisen eine deutliche Tendenz zur Finanzierung von Kooperationen zwischen Wirtschaft und Wissenschaft auf, wobei nationale Fonds insbesondere vertikale Kooperationen fördern sollen (detaillierte Informationen ebenfalls an dieser Stelle).

PlattformenwieInnovation PlaceoderSeedmatch bieten bereits Möglichkeiten, neue Finanzierungsquellen mithilfe des Internets zu erschließen. Innovation Place isteine europäische Internetplattform zur Finanzierung von Open-Innovation-Projekten. Diese Plattform unterstützt Unternehmen dabei, entsprechende Finanzierungsmöglichkeiten aus einem Pool unterschiedlichster europäischer sowie nationaler Fonds für ihre Forschungsprojekte  aufzuzeigen. Außerdem sollen ähnliche Forschungsprojekte in Netzwerken zusammengeführt werden. Unternehmen mit weniger als 250 Mitarbeitern, einen geringeren Umsatz als 50 Mio. € pro Jahr und die zu weniger als 25 Prozent zu einem Großunternehmen gehören, erhalten diese Leistungen kostenlos.

Seedmatch hingegen ist eine klassische Crowdfunding-Plattform und dient als Bindeglied zwischen Investoren und Startups. Beim Crowdfunding handelt es sich um die Finanzierung von Projekten durch eine Gruppe von Individuen. Auf diese Weise verteilt sich der finanzielle Aufwand auf viele verschiedene Schultern. Mithilfe von Seedmatch profitieren beide Seiten, sowohl Gründer als auch Investoren. Mithilfe von Mikroinvestitionen können sich Kapitalgeber in frühen Unternehmensphasen beteiligen und gegebenfalls später durch die Beteiligung profitieren. Gründer erlangen Kapital, das Know-How der Investoren, und profitieren vom einem geringen Aufwand aufgrund standardisierter Verträge und Prozesse. An dieser Stelle sollte die Gefahr der “Finanz-Heuschrecken” nicht unerwähnt bleiben, also Kapitalgeber, welche mit überzogenen oder kurzfristigen Renditeerwartungen investieren.

2. Schutz von Wissen, Technologien und Ideen

Unternehmen sind oftmals bestrebt, eigenes Know-How zu schützen. Andererseits erfordert ein offener Innovationsprozess auch einen offenen Umgang mit Technologien und Wissen. Aus diesem Grund ist es wichtig, den Umgang mit Eigentumsrechten für KMU besonders einfach zu gestalten. Der Prozess einer  Patentierung ist teuer, arbeitsintensiv und verläuft in der Entscheidungsfindung dezentral, was bedeutet, dass der Antrag über verschiedene Instanzen läuft.¹ Zudem sind die durchschnittlichen Kosten für eine Patentanmeldung in Europa fünfmal höher als beispielsweise in den USA.² Diese Kosten ergeben sich u.a. aus der Übersetzung, Validierung und jährlichen Aktualisierung der Schutzrechte, welche national divergieren, und stellen insbesondere für KMU ein weiteres Hindernis dar.

 Einen möglichen Ausweg aus dem Bürokratie-Dschungel bietet das ClearingHouse for Intellectual Property (CHIP). Dieser Service unterstützt Markeninhaber und deren Wahrung ihrer Markenrechte, insbesondere beim Domainvergabe-Verfahren im Internet. Das CHIP dient als Schnittstelle und Koordinator zwischen Prozessbeteiligten wie den Markeninhabern, den Registrierungsstellen für Domains, und den Prüfern. Clearingstellen sind insofern sinnvoll, da am offenen Innovationsprozess mehrere Akteure beteiligt sind und dementsprechend mehrere Eigentumsrechte verhandelt werden müssen. Studien weisen allerdings nach, dass die Einbeziehung von Clearingstellen auch potenzielle Konflikte birgt, da oftmals nicht die Wohlfahrt aller beteiligten Akteure gesteigert und in manchen Fällen die Wettbewerbsintensität verringert wird.³

3. Kooperation in der Community

Open Innovation erfordert einen möglichst einfachen Kooperationsprozess zwischen den Beteiligten. Dies können beispielsweise Akteure aus Wirtschaft, Wissenschaft, Staat oder andere Gesellschaftsmitglieder  sein. Das Projekt „Open Innovation Südtirol“ möchte genau diesen einfachen Kooperationsprozess fördern, indem es Kleinst- und Kleinunternehmen sowie mittelständische Handwerksbetriebe aus Südtirol im Innovationsprozess unterstützt. Teilnehmende Unternehmen wenden sich mit ihrer Problemstellung an die Community, die anschließend im Rahmen eines Wettbewerbs gelöst wird. Ziel dieser Wettbewerbe ist es, mithilfe von kreativen Usern innovative Ideen für Unternehmen zu generieren. Und es scheint zu funktionieren. Zum gegenwärtigen Zeitpunkt sind 1.034 Privatpersonen und 84 Unternehmen registriert.⁴ Offizieller Start der Plattform war am 24.04.2012. Seit dem wurden drei Problemstellungen erfolgreich umgesetzt. Ein viertes Projekt ist momentan aktiv.

Forschung und Entwicklung in virtuellen Teams ist für KMU eine Vorgehensweise, um das Know-How von global agierenden Experten zu bündeln und die eigene Wettbewerbsfähigkeit aufrecht zu erhalten. Die Zusammenarbeit in kleinen, virtuell agierenden Arbeitsgruppen reduziert Kosten, Zeitwand bis zur Markteinführung, ermöglicht eine schnellere Entscheidungsfindung und erhöht die Produktivität.⁵ Nachteil dieser Form der Kooperation ist ein erheblicher technologischer Aufwand. Die Zusammenarbeit mit einem Partner, der auch die technologischen Ressourcen mit sich bringt, kann Abhilfe verschaffen. BMW stellt mit seiner Virtual Innovation Agency (VIA) so eine Technologie zur Verfügung. BMW sucht auf seiner Plattform gezielt den Kontakt zu KMU für die Erforschung neuer Technologien und eine gemeinsame Kooperation.

Open Innovation und die EU

Neelie Kroes, Vizepräsidentin der Europäischen Kommission und EU-Kommissarin für die Digital Agenda for Europe, betont, dass die Sicherung von Europas Wettbewerbsfähigkeit und Innovationskraft in Zukunft einzig durch das Ausschöpfen der Potenziale, welche sich durch Open-Innovation-Ansätze ergeben, zu bewerkstelligen ist.⁶ Ein strategischer Ansatz ist die Förderung von Pionierregionen, beispielsweise in Espoo (Finnland). Das sogenannte T3-Areal dient als Testgebiet für Open Innovation auf kleinster Ebene. Hier wurde die Aalto Universität gegründet, welche mit ansässigen Forschungseinrichtungen, Großunternehmen (z.B. Nokia) und auch KMU einen offenen und gemeinsamen Innovationsprozess lebt. Ziel dieser Pionierregion ist die Ableitung politischer Handlungsempfehlungen für die Förderung von Open Innovation auf einer gesamteuropäischen Ebene.

Aalto University. Photographed by Jpk, 2004.
Image Source and License: Wikimedia Commons, the GNU Free Documentation License

Die Open Innovation Strategy and Policy Group (OISPG) wurde von der Europäischen Kommission gegründet und vereint wirtschaftliche Vertreter, Vertreter aus Wissenschaft sowie Privatnutzer. Die Gruppe unterstützt die Europäische Kommission bei der Entwicklung politischer Konzepte für Open Innovation mit Fokus auf den europäischen Dienstleistungssektor. Open Innovation spielt für die Europäische Kommission eine tragende Rolle zur Umsetzung politischer Maßnahmen im Rahmen der “Digital Agenda for Europe”. Das Internet und die gemeinsame Kooperation von Industrie, Wissenschaft, KMU, sowie privaten und öffentlichen Akteuren sollen zu den ambitionierten Zielen beitragen, Europas Wettbewerbsfähigkeit und Innovationskraft zu steigern.

Fußnoten

1  Vgl. Chesbrough, H., Vanhaverbeke, W. (2011)

2 Vgl. Ebenda.

3 Vgl. Aoki, R., Schiff, A. (2008)

4 Stand: 11.02.13

5 Vgl. Ebrahim, N. A. et al. (2009)

6 European Commission (2012)

Referenzen

Aoki, R.; Schiff, A. (2008). Promoting access to intellectual property: patent pools, copyright collectives, and clearinghouses: R&D Management, Volume 38, Issue 2, pages 189–204.

Chesbrough, H.; Vanhaverbeke, W. (2011). Open Innovation an public policy in Europe: ESADE Business School & the Science, Business Innovation Board AISBL.

Ebersberger, B.; Herstad, S.; Iversen, E.; Som, O.; Kirner, E. (2011). Open Innovation in Europe. PRO INNO Europe: INNO-Grips II report, Brussels: European Commission, DG Enterprise and Industry.

Ebrahim, N. A., Ahmed, S., Taha, Z. (2009). Virtual R & D teams in small and medium enterprises: A literature review: Scientific Research and Essays Vol. 4 (13), pp. 1575-1590. 

European Commission (2012). Open Innovation 2012. Directorate-General for the Information Society and Media.

Dieser Beitrag ist Teil der wöchentlichen Blogartikel der Doktoranden des Alexander von Humboldt Institutes für Internet und Gesellschaft. Er spiegelt weder notwendigerweise noch ausschließlich die Meinung des Institutes wieder. Für mehr Informationen zu den Inhalten dieser Artikel und den assoziierten Forschungsprojekten kontaktieren sie bitte info@hiig.de.

Posted in Internet-basierte Innovation, Online-Partizipation | No Comments ↓

Nuri Khadem-Al-Charieh

Posted onFebruary 27, 2013 by hiig_admin

Nuri Khadem-Al-Charieh studiert Rechtswissenschaften an der Humboldt Universität zu Berlin mit dem Schwerpunkt Immaterialgüterrecht. Vor seiner Tätigkeit am HIIG war er studentische Hilfskraft beim Servicezentrum für Informations- und Kommunikationstechnik der juristischen Fakultät der Humboldt Universität zu Berlin. Seit seiner Gründung ist Nuri Khadem-Al-Charieh am Alexander von Humboldt Institut für Internet und Gesellschaft für Netzwerk und IT-Systeme verantwortlich.

HIIG | Search Results | Alexander von Humboldt Institut für Internet und Gesellschaft

Das Internet und Open Innovation für kleine und mittelständische Unternehmen | Alexander von Humboldt Institut für Internet und Gesellschaft

March 26, 2013, 12:28 pm

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Das Internet und Open Innovation für kleine und mittelständische Unternehmen

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von Stefan Stumpp

Ein offener Innovationsprozess erfordert laut Europäischer Kommission neuartige Richtlinien und Denkweisen. Erforderlich sind u.a. ein unkomplizierter Zugang zu Kapital, ein wirksamer Schutz von Marken- bzw. Eigentumsrechten und die Förderung von Netzwerken und Kooperationen (detailliertere Informationen an dieser Stelle). Dieser soll Artikel beleuchten, welche Lösungen das Internet bei der Betrachtung dieser Anforderungen bieten kann, insbesondere für kleine und mittlere Unternehmen (KMU). Das Internet dient nicht nur als Kommunikationsmittel und Instrument im Innovationsprozess, es erlaubt zudem unterschiedliche Interaktionsmöglichkeiten und Integrationsgrade für beteiligte Akteure.

1. Zugang zu Kapital

Eine Abteilung für Forschung und Entwicklung ist für KMU kaum selbstständig zu finanzieren. Auf europäischer Ebene gibt es verschiedene Förderprogramme für Open Innovation, wobei zwischen nationalen- und EU-Finanzierungsprojekten unterschieden werden kann. Beide Arten zielen entweder auf eine vertikale Kooperation zwischen Unternehmen, oder auf die Kooperation zwischen Wissenschaft und Wirtschaft ab. EU-Finanzierungsfonds weisen eine deutliche Tendenz zur Finanzierung von Kooperationen zwischen Wirtschaft und Wissenschaft auf, wobei nationale Fonds insbesondere vertikale Kooperationen fördern sollen (detaillierte Informationen ebenfalls an dieser Stelle).

Plattformen wie Innovation Place oder Seedmatch bieten bereits Möglichkeiten, neue Finanzierungsquellen mithilfe des Internets zu erschließen. Innovation Place ist eine europäische Internetplattform zur Finanzierung von Open-Innovation-Projekten. Diese Plattform unterstützt Unternehmen dabei, entsprechende Finanzierungsmöglichkeiten aus einem Pool unterschiedlichster europäischer sowie nationaler Fonds für ihre Forschungsprojekte  aufzuzeigen. Außerdem sollen ähnliche Forschungsprojekte in Netzwerken zusammengeführt werden. Unternehmen mit weniger als 250 Mitarbeitern, einen geringeren Umsatz als 50 Mio. € pro Jahr und die zu weniger als 25 Prozent zu einem Großunternehmen gehören, erhalten diese Leistungen kostenlos.

Seedmatch hingegen ist eine klassische Crowdfunding-Plattform und dient als Bindeglied zwischen Investoren und Startups. Beim Crowdfunding handelt es sich um die Finanzierung von Projekten durch eine Gruppe von Individuen. Auf diese Weise verteilt sich der finanzielle Aufwand auf viele verschiedene Schultern. Mithilfe von Seedmatch profitieren beide Seiten, sowohl Gründer als auch Investoren. Mithilfe von Mikroinvestitionen können sich Kapitalgeber in frühen Unternehmensphasen beteiligen und gegebenfalls später durch die Beteiligung profitieren. Gründer erlangen Kapital, das Know-How der Investoren, und profitieren vom einem geringen Aufwand aufgrund standardisierter Verträge und Prozesse. An dieser Stelle sollte die Gefahr der “Finanz-Heuschrecken” nicht unerwähnt bleiben, also Kapitalgeber, welche mit überzogenen oder kurzfristigen Renditeerwartungen investieren.

2. Schutz von Wissen, Technologien und Ideen

Unternehmen sind oftmals bestrebt, eigenes Know-How zu schützen. Andererseits erfordert ein offener Innovationsprozess auch einen offenen Umgang mit Technologien und Wissen. Aus diesem Grund ist es wichtig, den Umgang mit Eigentumsrechten für KMU besonders einfach zu gestalten. Der Prozess einer  Patentierung ist teuer, arbeitsintensiv und verläuft in der Entscheidungsfindung dezentral, was bedeutet, dass der Antrag über verschiedene Instanzen läuft.¹ Zudem sind die durchschnittlichen Kosten für eine Patentanmeldung in Europa fünfmal höher als beispielsweise in den USA.² Diese Kosten ergeben sich u.a. aus der Übersetzung, Validierung und jährlichen Aktualisierung der Schutzrechte, welche national divergieren, und stellen insbesondere für KMU ein weiteres Hindernis dar.

 Einen möglichen Ausweg aus dem Bürokratie-Dschungel bietet das ClearingHouse for Intellectual Property (CHIP). Dieser Service unterstützt Markeninhaber und deren Wahrung ihrer Markenrechte, insbesondere beim Domainvergabe-Verfahren im Internet. Das CHIP dient als Schnittstelle und Koordinator zwischen Prozessbeteiligten wie den Markeninhabern, den Registrierungsstellen für Domains, und den Prüfern. Clearingstellen sind insofern sinnvoll, da am offenen Innovationsprozess mehrere Akteure beteiligt sind und dementsprechend mehrere Eigentumsrechte verhandelt werden müssen. Studien weisen allerdings nach, dass die Einbeziehung von Clearingstellen auch potenzielle Konflikte birgt, da oftmals nicht die Wohlfahrt aller beteiligten Akteure gesteigert und in manchen Fällen die Wettbewerbsintensität verringert wird.³

3. Kooperation in der Community

Open Innovation erfordert einen möglichst einfachen Kooperationsprozess zwischen den Beteiligten. Dies können beispielsweise Akteure aus Wirtschaft, Wissenschaft, Staat oder andere Gesellschaftsmitglieder  sein. Das Projekt „Open Innovation Südtirol“ möchte genau diesen einfachen Kooperationsprozess fördern, indem es Kleinst- und Kleinunternehmen sowie mittelständische Handwerksbetriebe aus Südtirol im Innovationsprozess unterstützt. Teilnehmende Unternehmen wenden sich mit ihrer Problemstellung an die Community, die anschließend im Rahmen eines Wettbewerbs gelöst wird. Ziel dieser Wettbewerbe ist es, mithilfe von kreativen Usern innovative Ideen für Unternehmen zu generieren. Und es scheint zu funktionieren. Zum gegenwärtigen Zeitpunkt sind 1.034 Privatpersonen und 84 Unternehmen registriert.⁴ Offizieller Start der Plattform war am 24.04.2012. Seit dem wurden drei Problemstellungen erfolgreich umgesetzt. Ein viertes Projekt ist momentan aktiv.

Forschung und Entwicklung in virtuellen Teams ist für KMU eine Vorgehensweise, um das Know-How von global agierenden Experten zu bündeln und die eigene Wettbewerbsfähigkeit aufrecht zu erhalten. Die Zusammenarbeit in kleinen, virtuell agierenden Arbeitsgruppen reduziert Kosten, Zeitwand bis zur Markteinführung, ermöglicht eine schnellere Entscheidungsfindung und erhöht die Produktivität.⁵ Nachteil dieser Form der Kooperation ist ein erheblicher technologischer Aufwand. Die Zusammenarbeit mit einem Partner, der auch die technologischen Ressourcen mit sich bringt, kann Abhilfe verschaffen. BMW stellt mit seiner Virtual Innovation Agency (VIA) so eine Technologie zur Verfügung. BMW sucht auf seiner Plattform gezielt den Kontakt zu KMU für die Erforschung neuer Technologien und eine gemeinsame Kooperation.

Open Innovation und die EU

Neelie Kroes, Vizepräsidentin der Europäischen Kommission und EU-Kommissarin für die Digital Agenda for Europe, betont, dass die Sicherung von Europas Wettbewerbsfähigkeit und Innovationskraft in Zukunft einzig durch das Ausschöpfen der Potenziale, welche sich durch Open-Innovation-Ansätze ergeben, zu bewerkstelligen ist.⁶ Ein strategischer Ansatz ist die Förderung von Pionierregionen, beispielsweise in Espoo (Finnland). Das sogenannte T3-Areal dient als Testgebiet für Open Innovation auf kleinster Ebene. Hier wurde die Aalto Universität gegründet, welche mit ansässigen Forschungseinrichtungen, Großunternehmen (z.B. Nokia) und auch KMU einen offenen und gemeinsamen Innovationsprozess lebt. Ziel dieser Pionierregion ist die Ableitung politischer Handlungsempfehlungen für die Förderung von Open Innovation auf einer gesamteuropäischen Ebene.

Aalto University. Photographed by Jpk, 2004.
Image Source and License: Wikimedia Commons, the GNU Free Documentation License

Die Open Innovation Strategy and Policy Group (OISPG) wurde von der Europäischen Kommission gegründet und vereint wirtschaftliche Vertreter, Vertreter aus Wissenschaft sowie Privatnutzer. Die Gruppe unterstützt die Europäische Kommission bei der Entwicklung politischer Konzepte für Open Innovation mit Fokus auf den europäischen Dienstleistungssektor. Open Innovation spielt für die Europäische Kommission eine tragende Rolle zur Umsetzung politischer Maßnahmen im Rahmen der “Digital Agenda for Europe”. Das Internet und die gemeinsame Kooperation von Industrie, Wissenschaft, KMU, sowie privaten und öffentlichen Akteuren sollen zu den ambitionierten Zielen beitragen, Europas Wettbewerbsfähigkeit und Innovationskraft zu steigern.

Fußnoten

1  Vgl. Chesbrough, H., Vanhaverbeke, W. (2011)

2 Vgl. Ebenda.

3 Vgl. Aoki, R., Schiff, A. (2008)

4 Stand: 11.02.13

5 Vgl. Ebrahim, N. A. et al. (2009)

6 European Commission (2012)

Referenzen

Aoki, R.; Schiff, A. (2008). Promoting access to intellectual property: patent pools, copyright collectives, and clearinghouses: R&D Management, Volume 38, Issue 2, pages 189–204.

Chesbrough, H.; Vanhaverbeke, W. (2011). Open Innovation an public policy in Europe: ESADE Business School & the Science, Business Innovation Board AISBL.

Ebersberger, B.; Herstad, S.; Iversen, E.; Som, O.; Kirner, E. (2011). Open Innovation in Europe. PRO INNO Europe: INNO-Grips II report, Brussels: European Commission, DG Enterprise and Industry.

Ebrahim, N. A., Ahmed, S., Taha, Z. (2009). Virtual R & D teams in small and medium enterprises: A literature review: Scientific Research and Essays Vol. 4 (13), pp. 1575-1590. 

European Commission (2012). Open Innovation 2012. Directorate-General for the Information Society and Media.

Dieser Beitrag ist Teil der wöchentlichen Blogartikel der Doktoranden des Alexander von Humboldt Institutes für Internet und Gesellschaft. Er spiegelt weder notwendigerweise noch ausschließlich die Meinung des Institutes wieder. Für mehr Informationen zu den Inhalten dieser Artikel und den assoziierten Forschungsprojekten kontaktieren sie bitte info@hiig.de.

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Das Internet und Open Innovation für kleine und mittelständische Unternehmen | Alexander von Humboldt Institut für Internet und Gesellschaft

HAL-SHS :: [hal-00787805, version 1] Process Construct in the Virtual R&D Teams

March 26, 2013, 12:36 pm

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Proceedings of the Asia Pacific Industrial Engineering & Management Systems Conference 2012, Patong Beach, Phuket : Thaïlande (2012)

Process Construct in the Virtual R&D Teams

Nader Ale Ebrahim 1, Shamsuddin Ahmed 1, Salwa Hanim Abdul Rashid 1, Zahari Taha 2, Mohammadjafari Marjan 1

(03/12/2012)

literature proves the importance of the process role in the effectiveness of virtual research and development (R&D) teams for new product development (NPD). However, the factors that make process construct in a virtual R&D team are still unclear. The manager of virtual R&D teams for NPD does not know which items of process should be used. To address the gap and answer the question, the study presents a set of factors that make a process construct. The proposed construct modified by finding of the field survey. We empirically examine the relationship between construct, dimensions and its factors by employing the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). A measurement model built base on the 13 preliminary factors that extracted from literature review. The result shows 9 factors out of 13 factors maintaining to make process construct. These factors can be grouped into two dimensions namely generating report and collaborative system. The findings can help new product development managers of enterprises to concentrate in the main factors for leading an effective virtual R&D team. In addition, it provides a guideline for future research.

1 :	University of Malaya (UM)
	Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya
2 :	Faculty of Manufacturing Engineering and Management Technology, University Malaysia Pahang (UMP)
	Education

Domaine

:

Sciences de l'ingénieur/Autre Sciences de l'Homme et Société/Gestion et management Économie et finance quantitative/Gestion des risques

Mots Clés : Collaboration teams – questionnaires performance – cross-functional teams – product development – measurement model – virtual team

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March 26, 2013, 11:02 pm

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Adoption of Supply Chain Management in SMEs ^☆

• Thoo Ai Chin,
• Abu Bakar Abdul Hamid,
• Amran Rasli,
• Rohaizat Baharun^,

• Faculty of Management and Human Resource Development, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Skudai, Malaysia

• http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.11.173, How to Cite or Link Using DOI

• Permissions & Reprints

---

Abstract

There has been a massive surge of interest in supply chain management (SCM) due to its innovation approach to business and competitive advantage. Large companies are well recognized the benefits of SCM, but small and medium enterprises (SMEs) are lagging behind in appreciating how integrated supply chain drives remarkable changes in business processes and work with positive results in better quality services, cost reduction and efficiency. Specifically, SMEs in Malaysia have insufficient knowledge on SCM and they underestimate the potential benefits of SCM. As SMEs is important growth engines in Malaysia, therefore, a great potential can be discovered to develop Malaysian SMEs through SCM. As such, this article includes a discussion of the applicability of SCM to SMEs by highlighting the needs and challenges of SMEs. The paper concludes that implementation of SCM could deliver a number of potential benefits to SMEs.

Keywords

• Supply Chain Management;
• Small and Medium Enterprises;
• alaysia

References

1. • Acs and Audretsch, 1991
   • Acs, Z.J., & Audretsch, D.B. (1991). Innovation and technological change: An international comparison. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. ADB.
   • 
     
2. • Asian Development Bank, 2009
   • Asian Development Bank (2009). Enterprises in Asia: Fostering dynamism in SMEs: Key indicators for Asia and the Pacific special chapter.
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3. • Anja et al., 2009
   • Anja, S., Thomas, B., & Sascha, K. (2009). International entrepreneurship: Towards a theory of SME Internationalization. Journal of International Business and Economics, 9(1), 1-12. APO.
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4. • Asian Productivity Organization, 2002
   • Asian Productivity Organization (2002). Asian cases on supply chain management for SMEs. Report of the Symposium on Supply Chain Management for Small and Medium Enterprises. 11-14 December 2001. Taipei, Republic of China.
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5. • Aragon-Correa et al., 2008
   • Aragon-Correa, J.A., Hurtado-Torres, N., Sharma, S., & Garcia-Morales, V.J. (2008). Environmental strategy and performance in small firms: A resource-based perspective. Journal of Environmental Management, 86(1), 88-103.
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6. • Basher, 2010
   • Basher, V. (2010). Vendor selection and quota allocation by using fuzzy topics and linear programming. Master of Engineering in Production Engineering. University of Delhi, India.
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7. • Bhutta et al., 2007
   • Bhutta, M.K. S., Rana, A.I., & Asad, U. (2007). SCM practices and the health of the SMEs in Pakistan. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 12(6), 412-422.
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8. • Bidgoli, 2010
   • Bidgoli, H. (2010). The handbook of technology management: Supply chain management, marketing and advertising, and global management: Volume 2. United States of America, New Jersey: John Wiley and Sons.
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9. • Chandra and Kumar, 2000
   • Chandra, K., & Kumar, S. (2000). Supply chain management in theory and practice: A passing fad or a fundamental change? Industial Management & Data System, 100(3), 100-113.
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10. • Chow et al., 2008
    • Chow, W.S., Madu, C. N, Kuei, C-H., Lu, M.H., Lin, C., & Tseng. H. (2008). Supply chain management in the US and Taiwan: An empirical study. The International Journal of Management Science, 36, 665-679.
    • 
      
11. • Dyerson et al., 2009
    • Dyerson, R., Harindranath, G., & Barnes, D. (2009). National survey of SMEs use of it in four sectors. The Electronic Journal Information Systems Evaluation, 12(1), 39-50.
    • 
      
12. • Ebrahim et al., 2008
    • Ebrahim, N.A., Ahmed, S., & Taha, Z. (2008). R&D networking and value creation in SMEs. Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur.
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13. • Ellegaard, 2006
    • Ellegaard, C. (2006). Small company purchasing: A research agenda. Journal of Purchasing & Supply Management, 12, 272-283.
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☆

Selection and/or peer-review under responsibility of JIBES University, Jakarta.

Corresponding author. Tel.: +6 07 5531833; fax: +6 07 5566911.

Copyright © 2012 Published by Elsevier Ltd.

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Process Construct in the Virtual R&D Teams
in Proceedings of the Asia Pacific Industrial Engineering & Management Systems Conference (APIEMS 2012), Patong Beach, Phuket, Thailand, 2012, pp. 1822-1828, December 2012
Nader Ale Ebrahim , Shamsuddin Ahmed , Salwa Hanim Abdul Rashid , Zahari Taha and Marjan Mohammadjafari
University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering , University of Malaya (UM) , University of Malaya (UM) - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture , University Malaysia Pahang - Department of Manufacturing Engineering and University of Malaya (UM)
Date Posted: February 22, 2013
Accepted Paper Series
23 downloads

Virtual R&D Teams: A Potential Growth of Education-Industry Collaboration
Academic Leadership Journal, 9(4), pp. 1-4, Fall 2011
Nader Ale Ebrahim , Shamsuddin Ahmed and Zahari Taha
University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering , University of Malaya (UM) and University of Malaya (UM)
Date Posted: April 20, 2012
Accepted Paper Series
21 downloads

Managing Communication in New Product Development Process: Virtual R&D Teams and Information Technology
United Kingdom - Malaysia - Ireland Engineering Science Conference, pp. 495-502, 2011
Nader Ale Ebrahim , Shamsuddin Ahmed , Salwa Hanim Abdul Rashid and Zahari Taha
University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering , University of Malaya (UM) , University of Malaya (UM) - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture and University Malaysia Pahang - Department of Manufacturing Engineering
Date Posted: October 30, 2011
Last Revised: March 01, 2012
Accepted Paper Series
49 downloads

Knowledge Management in Iran
Knowledge Management International Conference and Exhibition (KMICE), 2006
Nader Ale Ebrahim , Ali Ghazizadeh and Arash Golnam
University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering , Planning Director and The Society of Iranian Industries & Mines - Research & Development Centers
Date Posted: April 08, 2011
Accepted Paper Series
31 downloads

R&D Networking and Value Creation in SMEs
Seventh conference of Industries and Mines R&D Centers - R&D and Network Value Creation, Tehran, Iran, June 29-30, 2008
Nader Ale Ebrahim , Shamsuddin Ahmed and Zahari Taha
University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering , University of Malaya (UM) and University of Malaya (UM)
Date Posted: January 13, 2011
Working Paper Series
71 downloads

Virtual R&D Teams: Innovation and Technology Facilitator
Engineering Education in 2025, 2009
Nader Ale Ebrahim , Shamsuddin Ahmed and Zahari Taha
University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering , University of Malaya (UM) and University of Malaya (UM)
Date Posted: January 13, 2011
Accepted Paper Series
37 downloads

A Conceptual Model of Virtual Product Development Process
2nd Seminar on Engineering and Information Technology, (SEIT 2009), Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia, July 8-9, 2009
Nader Ale Ebrahim , Shamsuddin Ahmed and Zahari Taha
University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering , University of Malaya (UM) and University of Malaya (UM)
Date Posted: December 22, 2010
Accepted Paper Series
41 downloads

Concurrent Collaboration in Research and Development
National Conference on Design and Concurrent Engineering (DECON) October 28-29, 2008, Melaka, Malaysia
Nader Ale Ebrahim , Shamsuddin Ahmed and Zahari Taha
University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering , University of Malaya (UM) and University of Malaya (UM)
Date Posted: December 22, 2010
Accepted Paper Series
28 downloads

Dealing with Virtual R&D Teams in New Product Development
The 9th Asia Pacific Industrial Engineering & Management Systems Conference and the 11th Asia Pacific Regional Meeting of the International Foundation for Production Research, December 3-5, 2008, Nusa Dua, Bali, Indonesia
Nader Ale Ebrahim , Shamsuddin Ahmed and Zahari Taha
University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering , University of Malaya (UM) and University of Malaya (UM)
Date Posted: December 22, 2010
Accepted Paper Series
37 downloads

Virtual R&D Teams for NPD in SMEs: Past, Present and Future Trend
Asia pacific Conference on Management of Technology and Technology Entrepreneurship, Melaka, Malaysia, October 29-30, 2008
Nader Ale Ebrahim , Shamsuddin Ahmed and Zahari Taha
University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering , University of Malaya (UM) and University of Malaya (UM)
Date Posted: December 22, 2010
Working Paper Series
39 downloads

Virtuality, Innovation and R&D Activities
14th International Conference, 'Thinking Minds: Nurturing the Design of a Better Future', June 22-26, 2009, Malaysia
Nader Ale Ebrahim , Shamsuddin Ahmed and Zahari Taha
University of Malaya - Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering , University of Malaya (UM) and University of Malaya (UM)
Date Posted: December 22, 2010
Working Paper Series
41 downloads
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	1.		Effective Virtual Teams for New Product Development by Nader Ale Ebrahim  Downloadable archival material Language: English  Publication: Scientific Research and Essay 1992-2248 Academic Journals Nairobi 7 21 1971-1985 doi:10.5897/SRE10.1005 Publisher: Academic Journals Nairobi 2012-06-07 View Now
	2.		Modified stage-gate: a conceptual model of virtual product development process by SSOAR - Social Science Open Access Repository; Ale Ebrahim, Nader; Ahmed, Shamsuddin; Taha, Zahari  Downloadable archival material Language: English  View Now Editions and formats »
	3.		Virtual R & D teams in small and medium enterprises: a literature review by SSOAR - Social Science Open Access Repository; Ale Ebrahim, Nader; Ahmed, Shamsuddin; Taha, Zahari  Downloadable archival material Language: English  View Now Editions and formats »
	4.		SMEs; virtual research and development (R&D) teams and new product development: a literature review by Ale Ebrahim, Nader; Ahmed, Shamsuddin; Taha, Zahari  Downloadable archival material Language: English  Publisher: Anderes Land Misc. Country 2011-03-10T15:58:00Z 2009 View Now Editions and formats »
	5.		Virtual teams for new product development - an innovative experience for R&D engineers by Ale Ebrahim, Nader; Ahmed, Shamsuddin; Taha, Zahari  Downloadable archival material Language: English  Publisher: Anderes Land Misc. Country 2011-03-10T15:35:00Z 2009 View Now Editions and formats »
	6.		Critical factors for new product developments in SMEs virtual team by SSOAR - Social Science Open Access Repository; Ahmed, Shamsuddin; Taha, Zahari; Ale Ebrahim, Nader  Downloadable archival material Language: English  View Now Editions and formats »
	7.		Technologyuse in the virtual R&D teams by Ale Ebrahim, Nader; Ahmed, Shamsuddin; Abdul Rashid, Salwa Hanim; Taha, Zahari  Downloadable archival material Language: English  Publisher: Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika United States of America 2012-02-10T15:34:00Z 2012 View Now Editions and formats »
	8.		Effective virtual teams for new product development by Ale Ebrahim, Nader; Abdul Rashid, Salwa Hanim; Ahmed, Shamsuddin; Taha, Zahari  Downloadable archival material Language: English  Publisher: Anderes Land Misc. Country 2012-06-20T12:17:00Z 2012 View Now Editions and formats »
	9.		Work together... When apart challenges and what is need for effective virtual teams by SSOAR - Social Science Open Access Repository; Ahmed, Shamsuddin; Taha, Zahari; Ale Ebrahim, Nader; Raval, MR. R. R.  Downloadable archival material Language: English  View Now
	10.		Work together... When apart challenges and what is need for effective virtual teams by Ahmed, Shamsuddin; Taha, Zahari; Ale Ebrahim, Nader; Raval, MR. R. R.  Downloadable archival material Language: English  Publisher: Anderes Land Misc. Country 2011-03-10T16:19:00Z 2009 View Now

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Virtual R&D teams in small and medium enterprises: a literature review

Ale Ebrahim, N.; Ahmed, S.; Taha , Z. (2009) Virtual R&D teams in small and medium enterprises: a literature review.Scientific Research and Essays, 4 (13). pp. 1575-1590. ISSN 1992-2248

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Abstract

Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) are the driving engine behind economic growth. While SMEs play a critical role in generating employment and supporting trade, they face numerous challenges, the prominent among them are the need to respond to fasting time-to-market, low-cost and rapid solutions to complex organizational problems. Towards that end, research and development (R & D) aspect deserves particular attention to promote and facilitate the operations of SMEs. Virtual R & D team could be a viable option. However, literature shows that virtual R & D teaming in SMEs is still at its infancy. This article provides a comprehensive literature review on different aspects of virtual R & D teams collected from the reputed publications. The purpose of the state-of-the-art literature review is to provide an overview on the structure and dynamics of R & D collaboration in SMEs. Specifying the foundation and importance of virtual teams, the relationship between virtual R & D team and SMEs has been examined. It concludes with the identification of the gaps in the existing literatures and calls for future research. It is argued that setting-up an infrastructure for virtual R & D team in SMEs still requires a large amount of engineering efforts and deserves consideration at top level management.

Item Type:	Article
Creators:	Ale Ebrahim, N.(Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya ) Ahmed, S.(Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya ) Taha , Z.(Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya)
Journal or Publication Title:	Scientific Research and Essays
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Virtual teams, small and medium enterprises, literature review
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General) T Technology > T Technology (General)
Divisions:	Faculty of Engineering
Depositing User:	Mr. Nader Ale Ebrahim
Date Deposited:	14 Oct 2011 09:25
Last Modified:	14 Oct 2011 09:25
URI:	http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/2175

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