The Effectiveness of Virtual R&D Teams in SMEs: Experiences of Malaysian SMEs
Image may be NSFW.
Clik here to view.
Image may be NSFW.
Clik here to view.
Image may be NSFW.
Clik here to view.
Image may be NSFW.
Clik here to view.
Clik here to view.

Clik here to view.

Clik here to view.

Clik here to view.

- Image may be NSFW.
Clik here to view.Journal title : Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
- Image may be NSFW.
Clik here to view.Volume 10, Issue ,2, 2011, pp.109-114
- Image may be NSFW.
Clik here to view.Publisher : Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
- Image may be NSFW.
Clik here to view.DOI : 10.7232/iems.2011.10.2.109
Image may be NSFW.
Clik here to view.
Title & Authors
Clik here to view.

The Effectiveness of Virtual R&D Teams in SMEs: Experiences of Malaysian SMEs
Ale Ebrahim, Nader ; Abdul Rashid, Salwa Hanim ; Ahmed, Shamsuddin ; Taha, Zahari ;
Ale Ebrahim, Nader ; Abdul Rashid, Salwa Hanim ; Ahmed, Shamsuddin ; Taha, Zahari ;
Image may be NSFW.
Clik here to view.
Abstract
Clik here to view.

The number of small and medium enterprises (SMEs), especially those involved with research and development (R&D) programs and employed virtual teams to create the greatest competitive advantage from limited labor are increasing. Global and localized virtual R&D teams are believed to have high potential for the growth of SMEs. Due to the fast-growing complexity of new products coupled with new emerging opportunities of virtual teams, a collaborative approach is believed to be the future trend. This research explores the effectiveness of virtuality in SMEs' virtual R&D teams. Online questionnaires were emailed to Malaysian manufacturing SMEs and 74 usable questionnaires were received, representing a 20.8 percent return rate. In order to avoid biases which may result from pre-suggested answers, a series of open-ended questions were retrieved from the experts. This study was focused on analyzing an open-ended question, whereby four main themes were extracted from the experts' recommendations regarding the effectiveness of virtual teams for the growth and performance of SMEs. The findings of this study would be useful to product design managers of SMEs in order to realize the key advantages and significance of virtual R&D teams during the new product development (NPD) process. This is turn, leads to increased effectiveness in new product development's procedure.
Image may be NSFW.
Clik here to view.
Keywords
Clik here to view.

Virtual Teams . New Product Development . Survey Finding . Small and Medium Enterprises
Image may be NSFW.
Clik here to view.
Language
Clik here to view.

English
Image may be NSFW.
Clik here to view.
Cited by
Clik here to view.

Image may be NSFW.
Clik here to view.
References
Clik here to view.

1.
Abdul Rashid, S. H. (2009), An investigation into the material efficiency practices of UK manufacturers, PhD Thesis, Cranfield University.
2.
Ale Ebrahim, N., Ahmed, S., and Taha, Z. (2009a), Innovation and R&D Activities in Virtual Team, European Journal of Scientific Research, 34, 297-307.
3.
Ale Ebrahim, N., Ahmed, S., and Taha, Z. (2009b), Virtual R&D teams in small and medium enterprises: A literature review, Scientific Research and Essay, 4, 1575-1590.
4.
Ale Ebrahim, N., Ahmed, S., and Taha, Z. (2009c), Virtual Teams for New Product Develop-ment-An Innovative Experience for R&D Engineers, European Journal of Educational Studies, 1, 109-123.
5.
Ale Ebrahim, N., Ahmed, S., and Taha, Z. (2010), SMEs; Virtual research and development (R&D) teams and new product development: A literature review International Journal of the Physical Sciences, 5, 916-930.
6.
Bobrow, E. E. (1997), The complete idiot's guide to new product development, New York, Alpha Books.
7.
Bouchard, L. and CASSIVI, L. (2004), Assessment of a Web-groupware technology for virtual teams, IAMOT 2004. Washington, D. C.
8.
Corso, M., Martini, A., Paolucci, E., and PELLEGRINI, L. (2003), Knowledge management configurations in Italian small-to-medium enter-prises, Integrated Manufacturing Systems, 14, 46-56. Image may be NSFW.
Clik here to view.
Clik here to view.

9.
Denscombe, M. (2006), Web-Based Questionnaires and the Mode Effect: An Evaluation Based on Completion Rates and Data Contents of Near-Identical Questionnaires Delivered in Different Modes, Social Science Computer Review, 24, 246-254. Image may be NSFW.
Clik here to view.![]()
Clik here to view.

10.
Ebrahim, N. A., Ahmed, S., and Taha, Z. (2010), Virtual R&D teams and SMEs growth: A comparative study between Iranian and Malaysian SMEs, African Journal of Business Management, 4, 2368-2379.
11.
Egbu, C. O., Hari, S., and Renukappa, S. H. (2005), Knowledge management for sustainable competitiveness in small and medium surveying practices, Structural Survey, 23, 7-21. Image may be NSFW.
Clik here to view.![]()
Clik here to view.

12.
Eikebrokk, T. R. and Olsen, D. H. (2007), An empirical investigation of competency factors affect-ing ebusiness success in European SMEs, Information and Management, 44, 364-383. Image may be NSFW.
Clik here to view.![]()
Clik here to view.

13.
Flores, M. (2006), IFIP International Federation for Information Processing. Network-Centric Collaboration and Supporting Fireworks, Boston: Springer.
14.
Gassmann, O. and KEUPP, M. M. (2007), The competitive advantage of early and rapidly internationalising SMEs in the biotechnology industry: A knowledge-based view. Journal of World Business, 42, 350-366. Image may be NSFW.
Clik here to view.![]()
Clik here to view.

15.
Gassmann, O. and Von Zedtwitz, M. (1999), Organizing virtual R&D teams: towards a con-tingency approach. In: IEEE Management of Engineering and Technology, Technology and Innovation Management. PICMET '99, Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and Technology, Portland, OR, USA. 198-199.
16.
Gassmann, O. and Von Zedtwitz, M. (2003), Trends and determinants of managing virtual R&D teams, R&D Management, 33, 243-262. Image may be NSFW.
Clik here to view.![]()
Clik here to view.

17.
Hanna, V. and Walsh, K. (2002), Small Firm Networks: A Successful Approach to Innovation? R&D Management, 32, 201-207. Image may be NSFW.
Clik here to view.![]()
Clik here to view.

18.
Hertel, G. T., Geister, S., and Konradt, U. (2005), Managing virtual teams: A review of current empirical research, Human Resource Management Review, 15, 69-95. Image may be NSFW.
Clik here to view.![]()
Clik here to view.

19.
Hoffman, K., Parejo, M., Bessant, J., and Perren, L. (1998), Small firms, R&D, technology and innovation in the UK: a literature review, Technovation, 18, 39-55. Image may be NSFW.
Clik here to view.![]()
Clik here to view.

20.
Kratzer, J., Leenders, R., and Engelen, J. V. (2005), Keeping Virtual R&D Teams Creative, Research Technology Management, 1, 13-16.
21.
Levy, M., Loebbecke, C., and Powell, P. (2003), SMEs, coopetition and knowledge sharing: the role of information systems, European Journal of Information Systems, 12, 3-17. Image may be NSFW.
Clik here to view.![]()
Clik here to view.

22.
May, A. and Carter, C. (2001), A case study of virtual team working in the European automotive industry, Inter-national Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 27, 171-186. Image may be NSFW.
Clik here to view.![]()
Clik here to view.

23.
Mezgar, I., Kovacs, G. L., and Paganelli, P. (2000), Cooperative production planning for small- and mediumsized enterprises, International Journal of Production Economics, 64, 37-48. Image may be NSFW.
Clik here to view.![]()
Clik here to view.

24.
Munkvold, B. E. and Zigurs, I. (2007), Process and technology challenges in swift-starting virtual teams, Information and Management, 44, 287-299. Image may be NSFW.
Clik here to view.![]()
Clik here to view.

25.
Perrini, F., Russo, A., and Tencati, A. (2007), CSR Strategies of SMEs and Large Firms. Evidence from Italy, Journal of Business Ethics, 74, 285-300. Image may be NSFW.
Clik here to view.![]()
Clik here to view.

26.
Pihkala, T., Varamaki, E., and Vesalainen, J. (1999), Virtual organization and the SMEs: a review and model development, Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 11, 335-349. Image may be NSFW.
Clik here to view.![]()
Clik here to view.

27.
Pullen, A., Weerd-Nederhof, P. D., Groen, A., and Fisscher, O. (2008), Configurations of ex-ternal SME characteristics to explain differences in innovation performance, High Technology Small Firms Conference Twente University, Netherlands.
28.
Raymond, L. and Croteau, A. M. (2006), Enabling the strategic development of SMEs through advanced manufacturing systems A configurational perspective, Industrial Management and Data Systems, 106, 1012-1032. Image may be NSFW.
Clik here to view.![]()
Clik here to view.

29.
Sorli, M., Stokic, D., Gorostiza, A., and Campos, A. (2006), Managing product/process knowledge in the concurrent/simultaneous enterprise environment, Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing, 22, 399-408. Image may be NSFW.
Clik here to view.![]()
Clik here to view.

Image may be NSFW.
Clik here to view.
Related Articles
Clik here to view.

1.
Effects of CEO's Entrepreneurship in SmallandMediumEnterprises and Goal Orientation of Employees on Collective Efficacy: Approaching Structural Equation Model
Kang, Sung-Doo ; Kang, Young-Soon ;
Kang, Sung-Doo ; Kang, Young-Soon ;
The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, volume 12, issue 10, 2012. pp.439-452
2.
A Study on the Priorities of Key Performance Indicators for Efficient Business Process Management of SmallandMediumEnterprises
Hong, Jung-Wan ; Moon, Sung-Hyun ; Lee, Young-Han ; Kim, Hoon-Tae ;
Hong, Jung-Wan ; Moon, Sung-Hyun ; Lee, Young-Han ; Kim, Hoon-Tae ;
The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies, volume 16, issue 4, 2011. pp.321-334
3.
A Method of Progress Management of Projects Based on Schedule for SmallandMediumEnterprises
Oh, Joseph ; Kim, Bo-Hyun ; Baek, Jae-Yong ; Jung, So-Young ; Choi, Young-Jae ;
Oh, Joseph ; Kim, Bo-Hyun ; Baek, Jae-Yong ; Jung, So-Young ; Choi, Young-Jae ;
IE interfaces, volume 25, issue 2, 2012. pp.276-282
4.
A Study on the Effects of Leadership Styles on Organizational Effectiveness - Focusing on SmallandMediumEnterprises -
Yoo, Ji-Chul ; Lee, Young-Wha ;
Yoo, Ji-Chul ; Lee, Young-Wha ;
Journal of the Korea Safety Management and Science, volume 14, issue 3, 2012. pp.259-268
5.
An Exploratory Study on Developing SCM Performance Measurements in SmallandMediumEnterprises
Kim, Jin-Soo ; Kim, Dae-Jin ;
Kim, Jin-Soo ; Kim, Dae-Jin ;
The Journal of Information Systems, volume 13, issue 2, 2004. pp.195-226
9.
A Study on the Sharing Architecture of FMS for SmallandMediumEnterprises on Distributed Heterogeneous Environments
PARK JE-WOONG ; KIM WON-JUNG ;
PARK JE-WOONG ; KIM WON-JUNG ;
Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology, volume 17, issue 5, 2003. pp.82-87
Full Record - The Effectiveness of Virtual R&D Teams in SMEs: Experiences of Malaysian SMEs