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Does it Matter Which Citation Tool is Used to Compare the h-index of a Group of Highly Cited Researchers?

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Report number arXiv:1306.0727
Title Does it Matter Which Citation Tool is Used to Compare the h-index of a Group of Highly Cited Researchers?
Author(s) Ebrahim, Nader Ale ; Farhadi, Hadi ; Salehi, Hadi ; Yunus, Melor Md ; Chadegani, Arezoo Aghaei ; Farhadi, Maryam ; Fooladi, Masood
Imprint 04 Jun 2013. - 5 p.
Note Comments: 5 pages, 5 figures and 2 tables
Subject category Information Transfer and Management
Abstract h-index retrieved by citation indexes (Scopus, Google scholar, and Web of Science) is used to measure the scientific performance and the research impact studies based on the number of publications and citations of a scientist. It also is easily available and may be used for performance measures of scientists, and for recruitment decisions. The aim of this study is to investigate the difference between the outputs and results from these three citation databases namely Scopus, Google Scholar, and Web of Science based upon the h-index of a group of highly cited researchers (Nobel Prize winner scientist). The purposive sampling method was adopted to collect the required data. The results showed that there is a significant difference in the h-index between three citation indexes of Scopus, Google scholar, and Web of Science; the Google scholar h-index was more than the h-index in two other databases. It was also concluded that there is a significant positive relationship between h-indices based on Google scholar and Scopus. The citation indexes of Scopus, Google scholar, and Web of Science may be useful for evaluating h-index of scientists but they have some limitations as well.

 Record created 2013-06-05, last modified 2013-06-05



Does it Matter Which Citation Tool is Used to Compare the h-index of a Group of Highly Cited Researchers? - CERN Document Server

NOAA Seattle Library > Research Tools > Bibliometrics

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Bibliometrics


Overview

Bibliometrics, citation analysis, or author/lab/journal impact, is a method aimed at determining the importance and influence of (typically peer-reviewed) journals, journal articles and their authors. Several techniques have been developed and there is active discussion about the strengths and weaknesses of each. Below you will find articles discussing these techniques and the controversies, as well as the tools most often used to gather and analyze the data.

The analysis can be performed on authors, journals or institutions, but the tools and methods can differ depending on which category is chosen. Here are some quick tip and caveats for each.
  • Journals - The primary tool for bibliometrics on journals is Journal Citation Reports (JCR). The calculations are done yearly by Thomson and presented through JCR. The key measure in JCR is the Impact Factor, though there is on-going debate over the true accuracy and value of this measure. Some of the articles below touch on this debate.
  • Authors - The primary tool available to NOAA for bibliometrics on authors is Web of Science. Important factors to consider while analyzing citations to authors are variations and inaccuracies in the formats of names that introduce ambiguity and self-citations. Name variations can be addressed by truncating names (using * at the end of a name) to capture all variations. Then, one can look at each cited reference to determine if the paper is actually by the target author. There are now tools to remove self-citations in a cited reference list. Tools such as ResearcherID are also aimed at addressing the issue of ambiguous citations. Another emerging means of measuring author impact is the Hirsch index or h-index. Some of the tools below assist with calculating and interpreting the h-index. Similar to the h-index, Egghe index or g-index also measures author's impact but is more complicated to calculate.
  • Institutions - The primary tool available to NOAA for bibliometrics on institutions is Web of Science. Important factors to consider while analyzing citations to institutions are variations in the formats. NOAA and its various offices, for instance, have been cited using thousands of variations. Zip code can be used to capture all variations in a given lab's name, but that may still include inappropriate or exclude appropriate citations. Also, if performing analysis on institutions using personal authors, make sure to count papers co-authored by colleagues in the same lab once.

Bibliometrics Tools

NOAA logo indicating licensed resourceWeb of Science (Science Citation Index) 1965 -
Bibliometric features in Web of Science include cited reference searching as well as citation analysis tools that will work on the article or author level. Please see the user education page for Web of Science training resources.

Small NOAA logoJournal Citation Reports (Science Edition) 2006 -
Journal Citation Reports (Science Edition) aggregates and tabulates citation and article counts as indicators of how frequently current researchers are using individual journals. It contains data from over 5,900 journals in science and technology allowing one to evaluate and compare journals. Help includes Using Journal Citation Reports Wisely as well as a table of contents for more specific questions. Pre-recorded training sessions are also available.
Highly Cited Research
Presents analysis of Web of Science data to identify individuals, departments and laboratories that have made fundamental contributions to the advancement of science and technology in recent decades.
Academic Ranking of World Universities
Also known as the Shanghai ranking, it was first published in June 2003 by the Center for World-Class Universities and the Institute of Higher Education of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China and is now updated annually.
Google Scholar
The search results list in Google Scholar now links to documents citing and articles related to a single article. The total number of citing documents may often be higher than results in Web of Science because it includes documents not indexed in Web of Science, but it may also be duplicative or otherwise less authoritative. Also, the Scholar H-Index Calculator, is a Firefox add-on that will automatically display citation indices (h-index, etc.). The advanced mode allows manual selection of papers, editing of self citations and author count values and much more. If using Zotero, with Firefox, Zotero Scholar Citations, is a Firefox/Zotero add-on for auto-fetching the number of citations from Google Scholar.

SCImago
Analysis of journal ranking using data from the Scopus database and the Google PageRank algorithm
SNIP and SJR
More analysis using information from the Scopus database.
Eigenfactor
Analysis of journal ranking that uses data from Thomson databases (Web of Science) and algorithms similar to the Google PageRank algorithm. This analysis is also presented in a visualization at well-formed.eigenfactor.org
Publish or Perish
Free downloadable software that performs citation analysis on Google Scholar results.
ResearcherID
A Thomson tool to help disambiguate names to facilitate more accurate tracking of researchers' and institutions' publications.
BIBEXCEL
Assist a user in analyzing bibliographic data, or any data of a textual nature formatted in a similar manner, by generating data files that can be imported to Excel, or any program that takes tabbed data records, for further processing.
Science of Science (Sci2) Tool
A modular toolset specifically designed for the study of science. It supports the temporal, geospatial, topical, and network analysis and visualization of scholarly datasets at the micro (individual), meso (local), and macro (global) levels.
altmetrics
A collection of new metrics based on the Social Web for analyzing, and informing scholarship.

Bibliometrics Articles

Small NOAA logo Abbott, Allison, et al. 2010. "Metrics: Do metrics matter?." Nature v.465: 860-862.
Butler, Declan. 2008. "Free journal-ranking tool enters citation market." Nature v.451: 6.
Garfield, Eugene. 2005. "The Agony and the Ecstasy -- The History and Meaning of the Journal Impact Factor". (pdf)
Small NOAA logo Garfield, Eugene. 1972. "Citation Analysis as a Tool in Journal Evaluation." Science v.178 no.4060 pp.471-479.
Small NOAA logo Hirsch, J.E. 2005. "An index to quantify an individual's scientific research output." Proc. of the Nat. Acad. of Sciences v.102 no.46, pp.16569-16572.
Inter-Research. "ESEP Theme Section: The use and misuse of bibliometric indices in evaluating scholarly performance". Ethics in Science and Environmental Politics. v.8 no.1, 2008.
Jasco, Peter. 2009. "Newswire Analysis: Google Scholar's Ghost Authors, Lost Authors, and Other Problems". Library Journal. 09/24/2009
Small NOAA logo Kai, Simonds. 2008 "The Misused Impact Factor." Science v.322 no.5899 p.165.
Small NOAA logo Lane, Julie. 2010. "Let's make metrics more scientific." Nature v.464 pp.488-489.
Monastersky, Richard. 2005. "Impact factors run into competition." The Chronicle of Higher Education v.52: A17. (requires subscription)
Monastersky, Richard. 2005. "The number that's devouring science." The Chronicle of Higher Education v.52: A12. (requires subscription)
Nature Publishing Group. "Science metrics". An online special spotlight including news, features and interactive graphics.
OpCit Project. "The effect of open access and downloads ('hits') on citation impact: a bibliography of studies."
Thomson Reuters. Using Bibliometrics: A Guide to Evaluating Research Performance with Citation Data - a white paper. (pdf)
NOAA logo indicating licensed resource Van Noorden, Richard. 2010. "Metrics: A profusion of measures." Nature v.465: 864-866.


NOAA logo indicating licensed resource = Licensed resource available solely to NOAA West Network users.
NOAA Seattle Library > Research Tools > Bibliometrics

Nader Ale Ebrahim | Profile - Synopsis : Nature Network

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Nader Ale Ebrahim's profile


View Profile Synopsis


Nader Ale Ebrahim

Location:
Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur
Profession:
Technology Management, Virtual Teams, Research Tools
Discipline:
Engineering
Specialization:
Virtual R&D Teams, Bibliometrics & Research Tools




Nader Ale Ebrahim has Technology Management PhD degree from the Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya. He holds a Master of Science in the mechanical engineering from University of Tehran with distinguished honors, as well as more than 17 years experience in the establishing R&D department in different companies, project director and project coordinator and Knowledge based system implemented in R&D department. His current research interests are focused on managing virtual new product development teams in SMEs R&D centers. His papers/articles have presented in the several Journals and conferences.


Interests
Technology Management,
Virtual R&D teams,
Virtual Teams,
Stage-Gate,
Global Virtual Teams,
Conceptual Model of Virtual Product Development,
R&D Management,
Small and Medium-scale Enterprises (SMEs),
Industrial Engineering,
New Product Development,
Collaborative systems,
Electronic-Collaboration,
Collaboration Technology,
Concurrent Engineerin

Projects
No information provided

Universiy ofi Malaya
Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.)
Industrial Engineering - Technology Management

Faculty of Engineering ,University of Tehran
Master of Science, Mechanical Engineering (Energy Conversion)
Awards: Top Student 1995
Title of Master’s Degree thesis “Heat transfer taking into consideration the effects of distillation on tube transformers with flat blades”

Faculty of Engineering ,University of Tehran
Bachelor of Science, Mechanical Engineering (Fluids & Heat Transfer)
Awards: Top Student 1992
Title of Bachelor’s Degree thesis “Automobile radiator and its role in cooling the automobile”


Masood Fooladi , Hadi Salehi , Melor Md Yunus , Maryam Farhadi , Arezoo Aghaei Chadegani , Hadi Farhadi , Nader Ale Ebrahim
Asian Social Science
Volume 9 Issue 5 pages 176-182  Year 2013

http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v9n5p176


Arezoo Aghaei Chadegani , Hadi Salehi , Melor Md Yunus , Hadi Farhadi , Masood Fooladi , Maryam Farhadi , Nader Ale Ebrahim
Asian Social Science
Volume 9 Issue 5 pages 18-26  Year 2013

http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v9n5p18


Nader Ale Ebrahim , Shamsuddin Ahmed , Salwa Hanim Abdul Rashid , M A Wazed , Zahari Taha
Advanced Materials Research
Volume 433-440 pages 1653-1659  Year 2012

http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.433-440.1653


Nader Ale Ebrahim, Shamsuddin Abdul Rashid, Salwa Hanim Taha, Zahari
American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences
Volume 5 Issue 1 pages 9-14  Year 2012

http://dx.doi.org/10.3844/ajeassp.2012.9.14


Nader Ale Ebrahim
Scientific Research and Essays
Volume 7 Issue 21 pages 1971-1985  Year 2012

http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/SRE10.1005


Nader Ale Ebrahim , Salwa Hanim Abdul Rashid , Shamsuddin Ahmed , Zahari Taha
Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
Volume 10 Issue 2 pages 109-114  Year 2011

http://dx.doi.org/10.7232/iems.2011.10.2.109



Research Support Unit, Centre of Research Services, IPPP, University of Malaya Jalan Lembah Pantai Kuala Lumpur, Wilayah Persekutuan 50603 Malaysia
Research Fellow
2013 to Present. This is my current job.


Second prize of the EPD 2010 challenge 2010
Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya | Kuala Lumpur-Malaysia
Engineering Postgraduate Day (EPD) 2010: 3 MinutePhD Competition.

Selected Researcher 2005
Ministry of Science, Research and Technology, Deputy Directorate for Research | Tehran-Iran
10 December 2005: Given recognition as selected researcher (attained second position) at the 2005 Selected Researchers Commemoration Ceremony conducted by the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology, Deputy Directorate for Research, State Scientific Research Center; IRIB, Int’l Conference Center, Tehran, Iran

Master’s Top Student 1995
University of Tehran | Tehran-Iran
1995: Attained the first standing among the graduates of Master’s Degree curriculum in Mechanical Engineering ,Faculty of Engineering of the University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

Bachelor’s Top Student 1992
University of Tehran | Tehran-Iran
1992: Attained the first standing among the graduates of Bachelor’s Degree curriculum in Mechanical Engineering; Faculty of Engineering of the University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran


An enthusiastic, adaptive and fast-learning person with a broad and acute interest in the discovery of new innovative technology management, I particularly enjoy collaborating with scientists to develop new skills and solve new challenges.


Vice-Chairman
The R&D Society of Iranian Industries & Mines
Tehran - Iran
04/03 to 04/07
I and some of my colleagues become founding father of The R&D Society of Iranian Industries & Mines (RDS) which has more than 1400 companies as members from different industrial sectors. RDS with its members is the holder of around 20% of Iran’s GDP.
Major duties of the RDS are as follows:

1. Identification of the research capabilities and capacities of the research and development units of the industrial centers and helping the members to benefit from their research potential abilities
2. Coordination among research & development units in order to compile executive approaches in order to choose suitable technology, compilation and definition of the executive principles needed for transfer of technology based on industrial requirements of the society, cooperation, and seeking for improved approaches needed for attraction and naturalization of the transferred technologies.

The society also aims at nurturing the R&D activities of its member companies by offering state-of-the-art training services by organizing industry-specific courses, industrial visits, and holding annual conferences and workshops.

Member of the scientific and organizing committees of the conferences held by the society.

Engineering Deputy
Iran Khodro Diesel Co.
Tehran - Iran
01/03 to 08/06
IKD is the leader and a world class commercial vehicle manufacturer in the Middle East; under the license of Mercedes Benz Germany. The company's total annual turn-over reaches to $1.1bn.

I was in charge of coordinating and leading new projects in Iran Khodro Diesel. Here is a list of Some of the projects that I was involved when I worked at IKD:


• Project Coordinator of License Agreement Project between IKD and Daimler Chrysler for truck technology transfer which was led to produce knowledge based prototyping and mass production of new Daimler Chrysler’s products(Actros 3331, Actros 1844, Axor 2628, Axor 1935, Axor 3335)
• Project director of "Conversion of OM457 Diesel Engine to a CNG Engine" with cooperation of Spanish designer & developer company IDIADA.
• Production of new CNG buses
• Project manager of selection, sampling, testing and installation of bus air conditioner system.
• Directed projects relating to sampling and mass production of Chorus CNG minibus with converted Hyundai engine
• Directed projects relating to facility layout planning of truck production hall in order to increase quality and quantity of production
• Projects director of increase bus production capacity and commissioning of SC457 and Mega-trans bus production line
• Cooperated in the project for minimizing transportation, scraps as well as organization of company warehouses and containers.
• Directed projects relating to bus/truck manufacturing plant layout in Venezuela, Azerbaijan and Iraq
• Directed projects relating to increase of bus/truck paint production Capacity


Establishing of the R&D Society of Iranian Industries & Mines (RDS)
The R&D Society of Iranian Industries & Mines (RDS)
03/03 to 11/07
Board member
Tehran-Iran


Set up a new institution
Team Members: Nader Ale Ebrahim, Hamid Tahbaz Tavakoli, Bijan Mohabbi
I and some of my colleagues become founding father of The R&D Society of Iranian Industries & Mines (RDS) which has more than 1400 companies as members from different industrial sectors. RDS with its members is the holder of around 20% of Iran’s GDP.
Major duties of the RDS are as follows:
1. Identification of the research capabilities and capacities of the research and development units of the industrial centers and helping the members to benefit from their research potential abilities
2. Coordination among research & development units in order to compile executive approaches in order to choose suitable technology, compilation and definition of the executive principles needed for transfer of technology based on industrial requirements of the society, cooperation, and seeking for improved approaches needed for attraction and naturalization of the transferred technologies.
3. Cooperation with planning organizations needed for identification of the helpful research projects of the members and attraction of public social and financial supports toward execution of the useful projects










Nader Ale Ebrahim | Profile - Synopsis : Nature Network

@aleebrahim – Delicious

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Nader Ale Ebrahim @aleebrahim

Nader Ale Ebrahim has Technology Management PhD degree from the Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya. He holds a Master of Science in the mechanical engineering from University of Tehran with distinguished honors, as well as more than 17 years experience in the establishing R&D; department in different companies, project director and project coordinator and Knowledge based system implemented in R&D; department. His current research interests are focused on managing virtual new product development teams in SMEs R&D; centers. His papers/articles have presented in the several Journals and conferences.
http://aleebrahim.info/
You added wokinfo.com
@aleebrahim – Delicious

Factors Affecting Virtual Team Works Collaboration: A Case Study in the Jordanian Royal Medical Services (World Scientific)

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Journal of Information & Knowledge Management


Factors Affecting Virtual Team Works Collaboration: A Case Study in the Jordanian Royal Medical Services

Faleh Abdelgader Alhawary

  • Department of Business Administration Applied, Science Private University, Amman, Jordan

  • The purpose of this study is to examine the extent to which some factors such as trust, cultural differences, time differences, language have a significant effect on virtual team's work collaboration. Study population comprised of Jordanian Royal Medical Services; two most largest medical services were selected as a study sample; King Hussein Medical Centre and Queen Alia Medical Centre both located at Amman (the capital of Jordan). A purposive sampling technique was used to select the respondents surveyed for this study and a questionaire was used to collect primary data from the respondents, a total of 120 questionnaires were administered to potential respondents chosen from the two medical services; a total of 105 usable questionnaires were returned, giving a response rate of 87.5 %. Simple regression analysis was performed to test the study hypothesis. The study findings of this research show that there is a statistical significant effect at cultural differences, time differences and language on virtual team's collaboration, whereas, trust factor did not show a statistical significant effect. This study is delimited to only Jordanian royal medical services, as a case study, thus the results of this study cannot be generalised to other medical services.
    Keywords: Virtual teamwork; affecting factors; collaboration; Royal Medical Services; Jordan

    Factors Affecting Virtual Team Works Collaboration: A Case Study in the Jordanian Royal Medical Services (World Scientific)

    Full Record - The Effectiveness of Virtual R&D Teams in SMEs: Experiences of Malaysian SMEs

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    The Effectiveness of Virtual R&D Teams in SMEs: Experiences of Malaysian SMEs
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     Title & Authors
    The Effectiveness of Virtual R&D Teams in SMEs: Experiences of Malaysian SMEs
    Ale Ebrahim, Nader ; Abdul Rashid, Salwa Hanim ; Ahmed, Shamsuddin ; Taha, Zahari ;
     Abstract
    The number of small and medium enterprises (SMEs), especially those involved with research and development (R&D) programs and employed virtual teams to create the greatest competitive advantage from limited labor are increasing. Global and localized virtual R&D teams are believed to have high potential for the growth of SMEs. Due to the fast-growing complexity of new products coupled with new emerging opportunities of virtual teams, a collaborative approach is believed to be the future trend. This research explores the effectiveness of virtuality in SMEs' virtual R&D teams. Online questionnaires were emailed to Malaysian manufacturing SMEs and 74 usable questionnaires were received, representing a 20.8 percent return rate. In order to avoid biases which may result from pre-suggested answers, a series of open-ended questions were retrieved from the experts. This study was focused on analyzing an open-ended question, whereby four main themes were extracted from the experts' recommendations regarding the effectiveness of virtual teams for the growth and performance of SMEs. The findings of this study would be useful to product design managers of SMEs in order to realize the key advantages and significance of virtual R&D teams during the new product development (NPD) process. This is turn, leads to increased effectiveness in new product development's procedure.
     Keywords
    Virtual Teams . New Product Development . Survey Finding . Small and Medium Enterprises
     Language
    English
     Cited by
     References
    1.
    Abdul Rashid, S. H. (2009), An investigation into the material efficiency practices of UK manufacturers, PhD Thesis, Cranfield University.

    2.
    Ale Ebrahim, N., Ahmed, S., and Taha, Z. (2009a), Innovation and R&D Activities in Virtual Team, European Journal of Scientific Research, 34, 297-307.

    3.
    Ale Ebrahim, N., Ahmed, S., and Taha, Z. (2009b), Virtual R&D teams in small and medium enterprises: A literature review, Scientific Research and Essay, 4, 1575-1590.

    4.
    Ale Ebrahim, N., Ahmed, S., and Taha, Z. (2009c), Virtual Teams for New Product Develop-ment-An Innovative Experience for R&D Engineers, European Journal of Educational Studies, 1, 109-123.

    5.
    Ale Ebrahim, N., Ahmed, S., and Taha, Z. (2010), SMEs; Virtual research and development (R&D) teams and new product development: A literature review International Journal of the Physical Sciences, 5, 916-930.

    6.
    Bobrow, E. E. (1997), The complete idiot's guide to new product development, New York, Alpha Books.

    7.
    Bouchard, L. and CASSIVI, L. (2004), Assessment of a Web-groupware technology for virtual teams, IAMOT 2004. Washington, D. C.

    8.
    Corso, M., Martini, A., Paolucci, E., and PELLEGRINI, L. (2003), Knowledge management configurations in Italian small-to-medium enter-prises, Integrated Manufacturing Systems, 14, 46-56.

    9.
    Denscombe, M. (2006), Web-Based Questionnaires and the Mode Effect: An Evaluation Based on Completion Rates and Data Contents of Near-Identical Questionnaires Delivered in Different Modes, Social Science Computer Review, 24, 246-254.

    10.
    Ebrahim, N. A., Ahmed, S., and Taha, Z. (2010), Virtual R&D teams and SMEs growth: A comparative study between Iranian and Malaysian SMEs, African Journal of Business Management, 4, 2368-2379.

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    Egbu, C. O., Hari, S., and Renukappa, S. H. (2005), Knowledge management for sustainable competitiveness in small and medium surveying practices, Structural Survey, 23, 7-21.

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    Eikebrokk, T. R. and Olsen, D. H. (2007), An empirical investigation of competency factors affect-ing ebusiness success in European SMEs, Information and Management, 44, 364-383.

    13.
    Flores, M. (2006), IFIP International Federation for Information Processing. Network-Centric Collaboration and Supporting Fireworks, Boston: Springer.

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    Gassmann, O. and KEUPP, M. M. (2007), The competitive advantage of early and rapidly internationalising SMEs in the biotechnology industry: A knowledge-based view. Journal of World Business, 42, 350-366.

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    Gassmann, O. and Von Zedtwitz, M. (1999), Organizing virtual R&D teams: towards a con-tingency approach. In: IEEE Management of Engineering and Technology, Technology and Innovation Management. PICMET '99, Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and Technology, Portland, OR, USA. 198-199.

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    Gassmann, O. and Von Zedtwitz, M. (2003), Trends and determinants of managing virtual R&D teams, R&D Management, 33, 243-262.

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    Hanna, V. and Walsh, K. (2002), Small Firm Networks: A Successful Approach to Innovation? R&D Management, 32, 201-207.

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    Kratzer, J., Leenders, R., and Engelen, J. V. (2005), Keeping Virtual R&D Teams Creative, Research Technology Management, 1, 13-16.

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    Levy, M., Loebbecke, C., and Powell, P. (2003), SMEs, coopetition and knowledge sharing: the role of information systems, European Journal of Information Systems, 12, 3-17.

    22.
    May, A. and Carter, C. (2001), A case study of virtual team working in the European automotive industry, Inter-national Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 27, 171-186.

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    Mezgar, I., Kovacs, G. L., and Paganelli, P. (2000), Cooperative production planning for small- and mediumsized enterprises, International Journal of Production Economics, 64, 37-48.

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    Munkvold, B. E. and Zigurs, I. (2007), Process and technology challenges in swift-starting virtual teams, Information and Management, 44, 287-299.

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    Perrini, F., Russo, A., and Tencati, A. (2007), CSR Strategies of SMEs and Large Firms. Evidence from Italy, Journal of Business Ethics, 74, 285-300.

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    Pihkala, T., Varamaki, E., and Vesalainen, J. (1999), Virtual organization and the SMEs: a review and model development, Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 11, 335-349.

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    Pullen, A., Weerd-Nederhof, P. D., Groen, A., and Fisscher, O. (2008), Configurations of ex-ternal SME characteristics to explain differences in innovation performance, High Technology Small Firms Conference Twente University, Netherlands.

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    Raymond, L. and Croteau, A. M. (2006), Enabling the strategic development of SMEs through advanced manufacturing systems A configurational perspective, Industrial Management and Data Systems, 106, 1012-1032.

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     Related Articles

    Full Record - The Effectiveness of Virtual R&D Teams in SMEs: Experiences of Malaysian SMEs

    Ebrahim et al. Effective virtual teams for new product development. Sci. Res. Essays: 7 June, 2012

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    Scientific Research and Essays Vol. 7(21), pp. 1971-1985, 7 June, 2012
    DOI: 10.5897/SRE10.1005
    ISSN 1992-2248©2012 Academic Journals

    Full Length Research Paper

    Effective virtual teams for new product development
     
    Nader Ale Ebrahim1*, Shamsuddin Ahmed1, Salwa Hanim Abdul Rashid1 and Zahari Taha2
     
    1Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
    2Faculty of Manufacturing Engineering and Management Technology, University Malaysia Pahang, 26300 Gambang, Pahang, Malaysia.

    *Corresponding author E-mail: aleebrahim@siswa.um.edu.my.
     
    Accepted March 29, 2012
     
     Abstract
     
    At present, the existing literature shows that the factors which influence the effectiveness of virtual teams for new product development are still ambiguous. To address this problem, a research design was developed, which includes detailed literature review, preliminary model and field survey. From literature review, the factors which influence the effectiveness of virtual teams are identified and these factors are modified using a field survey. The relationship between knowledge workers (people), process and technology in virtual teams is explored in this study. The results of the study suggest that technology and process are tightly correlated and need to be considered early in virtual teams. The use of software as a service, web solution, report generator and tracking system should be incorporated for effectiveness virtual teams.
     
    Key words:Virtual teams, collaboration, questionnaires, communication, information, integration, performance, success, cross-functional teams, product development.

    Ebrahim et al. Effective virtual teams for new product development. Sci. Res. Essays: 7 June, 2012

    Do Criticisms Overcome the Praises of Journal Impact Factor? | Fooladi | Asian Social Science

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    Do Criticisms Overcome the Praises of Journal Impact Factor?

    Masood Fooladi, Hadi Salehi, Melor Md Yunus, Maryam Farhadi, Arezoo Aghaei Chadegani, Hadi Farhadi, Nader Ale Ebrahim

    Abstract


    Journal impact factor (IF) as a gauge of influence and impact of a particular journal comparing with other journals in the same area of research, reports the mean number of citations to the published articles in particular journal. Although, IF attracts more attention and being used more frequently than other measures, it has been subjected to criticisms, which overcome the advantages of IF. Critically, extensive use of IF may result in destroying editorial and researchers’ behaviour, which could compromise the quality of scientific articles. Therefore, it is the time of the timeliness and importance of a new invention of journal ranking techniques beyond the journal impact factor.

    Full Text: PDFDOI: 10.5539/ass.v9n5p176

    Creative Commons License
    This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

    Asian Social Science   ISSN 1911-2017 (Print)   ISSN 1911-2025 (Online)

    Copyright © Canadian Center of Science and Education 

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    Does Criticisms Overcome the Praises of Journal Impact Factor? | Fooladi | Asian Social Science

    A Comparison between Two Main Academic Literature Collections: Web of Science and Scopus Databases | Chadegani | Asian Social Science

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    A Comparison between Two Main Academic Literature Collections: Web of Science and Scopus Databases

    Arezoo Aghaei Chadegani, Hadi Salehi, Melor Md Yunus, Hadi Farhadi, Masood Fooladi, Maryam Farhadi, Nader Ale Ebrahim

    Abstract


    Nowadays, the world’s scientific community has been publishing an enormous number of papers in different scientific fields. In such environment, it is essential to know which databases are equally efficient and objective for literature searches. It seems that two most extensive databases are Web of Science and Scopus. Besides searching the literature, these two databases used to rank journals in terms of their productivity and the total citations received to indicate the journals impact, prestige or influence. This article attempts to provide a comprehensive comparison of these databases to answer frequent questions which researchers ask, such as: How Web of Science and Scopus are different? In which aspects these two databases are similar? Or, if the researchers are forced to choose one of them, which one should they prefer? For answering these questions, these two databases will be compared based on their qualitative and quantitative characteristics.

    Full Text: PDFDOI: 10.5539/ass.v9n5p18

    Creative Commons License
    This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

    Asian Social Science   ISSN 1911-2017 (Print)   ISSN 1911-2025 (Online)

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    A Comparison between Two Main Academic Literature Collections: Web of Science and Scopus Databases | Chadegani | Asian Social Science

    Virtual Collaborative R&D Teams in Malaysia Manufacturing SMEs

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    Collaborative R&D Teams in Malaysia...
    Paper Title:

    Virtual Collaborative R&D Teams in Malaysia Manufacturing SMEs

    PeriodicalAdvanced Materials Research (Volumes 433 - 440)
    Main ThemeMaterials Science and Information Technology
    Edited byCai Suo Zhang
    Pages1653-1659
    DOI10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.433-440.1653
    CitationNader Ale Ebrahim et al., 2012, Advanced Materials Research, 433-440, 1653
    Online sinceJanuary, 2012
    AuthorsNader Ale Ebrahim, Shamsuddin Ahmed, Salwa Hanim Abdul Rashid, M A Wazed, Zahari Taha
    KeywordsCollaborative Tools, Medium Enterprises, Questionnaires, Small Enterprises, Virtual Teams
    PriceUS$ 28,-
    Article Preview
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    This paper presents the results of empirical research conducted during March to September 2009. The study focused on the influence of virtual research and development (R&D) teams within Malaysian manufacturing small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs). The specific objective of the study is better understanding of the application of collaborative technologies in business, to find the effective factors to assist SMEs to remain competitive in the future. The paper stresses to find an answer for a question “Is there any relationship between company size, Internet connection facility and virtuality?”. The survey data shows SMEs are now technologically capable of performing the virtual collaborative team, but the infrastructure usage is less. SMEs now have the necessary technology to begin the implementation process of collaboration tools to reduce research and development (R&D) time, costs and increase productivity. So, the manager of R&D should take the potentials of virtual teams into account.

    Virtual Collaborative R&D Teams in Malaysia Manufacturing SMEs

    Technology Use in the Virtual R&D Teams · Science Publications

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    Technology Use in the Virtual R&D Teams

    Nader Ale Ebrahim, Shamsuddin Ahmed, Salwa Hanim Abdul Rashid and Zahari Taha
    DOI : 10.3844/ajeassp.2012.9.14
    American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences
    Volume 5, Issue 1
    Pages 9-14

    Abstract

    Problem statement: Although, literature proves the importance of the technology role in the effectiveness of virtual Research and Development (R&D) teams for new product development. However, the factors that make technology construct in a virtual R&D team are still ambiguous. The manager of virtual R&D teams for new product development does not know which type of technology should be used. Approach: To address the gap and answer the question, the study presents a set of factors that make a technology construct. The proposed construct modified by finding of the field survey (N = 240). We empirically examine the relationship between construct and its factors by employing the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). A measurement model built base on the 19 preliminary factors that extracted from literature review. The result shows 10 factors out of 19 factors maintaining to make technology construct. Results: These 10 technology factors can be grouped into two constructs namely Web base communication and Web base data sharing. The findings can help new product development managers of enterprises to concentrate in the main factors for leading an effective virtual R&D team. In addition, it provides a guideline for software developers as well. Conclusion: The second and third generation technologies are now more suitable for developing new products through virtual R&D teams.

    Cite this Article

    Ebrahim, N.A., S. Ahmed, S.H.A. Rashid and Z. Taha, 2012. Technology use in the virtual R&D teams. Am. J. Eng. Applied Sci., 5: 9-14.



    Technology Use in the Virtual R&D Teams · Science Publications

    Virtual Collaborative R&D Teams in Malaysia Manufacturing SMEs

    $
    0
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    Paper Title:

    Virtual Collaborative R&D Teams in Malaysia Manufacturing SMEs

    PeriodicalAdvanced Materials Research (Volumes 433 - 440)
    Main ThemeMaterials Science and Information Technology
    Edited byCai Suo Zhang
    Pages1653-1659
    DOI10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.433-440.1653
    CitationNader Ale Ebrahim et al., 2012, Advanced Materials Research, 433-440, 1653
    Online sinceJanuary, 2012
    AuthorsNader Ale Ebrahim, Shamsuddin Ahmed, Salwa Hanim Abdul Rashid, M A Wazed, Zahari Taha
    KeywordsCollaborative Tools, Medium Enterprises, Questionnaires, Small Enterprises, Virtual Teams
    PriceUS$ 28,-
    Article Preview
    View full size
    This paper presents the results of empirical research conducted during March to September 2009. The study focused on the influence of virtual research and development (R&D) teams within Malaysian manufacturing small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs). The specific objective of the study is better understanding of the application of collaborative technologies in business, to find the effective factors to assist SMEs to remain competitive in the future. The paper stresses to find an answer for a question “Is there any relationship between company size, Internet connection facility and virtuality?”. The survey data shows SMEs are now technologically capable of performing the virtual collaborative team, but the infrastructure usage is less. SMEs now have the necessary technology to begin the implementation process of collaboration tools to reduce research and development (R&D) time, costs and increase productivity. So, the manager of R&D should take the potentials of virtual teams into account.

    Virtual Collaborative R&D Teams in Malaysia Manufacturing SMEs

    Great Virtual Teams: Rule 1: Exploit Diversity | Welcome To Shrinkonia.

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    Great Virtual Teams: Rule 1: Exploit Diversity

    Do you want to know how Social Media can be used to boost project success?
    Do you?
    We already know the answer for a couple of years. But not everyone is looking for it in the right direction.

    Virtual teams.

    In 2004 the Harvard Business Review published a great article by Ann Majchrzak, Arvind Malhotra, Jeffrey Stamps and Jessica Lipnack: “Can Absence Make A Team Grow Stronger”. (remember my video interview with Jesscia Lipnack?)
    The article describes three rules to create successful virtual teams:
    Rule 1: Exploit Diversity
    Rule 2: Use Technology to Simulate Reality
    Rule 3: Hold The Team Together
    Although the authors don’t use the word “Social Media”, this technology fits like a glove to their research findings.
    In the next couple of posts I will explain the 3 rules.

    Rule 1: Exploit Diversity

    Every single person is different. Put people from all over the world, different professions and different age categories in a team, and your team’s diversity will increase. With virtual teams, this diversity will probably be larger than with collocated teams.
    Diversity creates different viewpoints, different ways of problem solving, other ways of looking at the world in general.

    This clash of perspectives produces creative solutions.

    To be able to exploit diversity in a constructive way, people have to get to know each other a little better. Build trust and respect by sharing their backgrounds, expertise and reputation.
    The authors of the article see a role for conference calls in this area. These calls must be carefully planned and be real “can’t miss” events. By explaining their own Meyer-Briggs-indicator, people tell other team members about aspects of their personality.
    Another cool way to share backgrounds and interests was mentioned to me by Andy Meyer: for each meeting, a person will prepare their own lifeline introduction or select an article that they believe is particularly interesting.
    Make use of your teams diversity.
    But you really have to work for it. It’s not going to happen all by itself.

    About Bas

    Bas is a writer who draws. About people in transition. He loves to make visual maps, travel guides and other storytelling structures for the collaborators of our brave new world. He lives in Zandvoort, The Netherlands.

    Great Virtual Teams: Rule 1: Exploit Diversity | Welcome To Shrinkonia.

    European Journal of Educational Studies

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    Volume 1 Issue 3 (October 2009)


    Examination Malpractice In Secondary Schools In Nigeria: What Sustains It?
    Jimoh, Basil Olatunbosun
    [Full Text in PDF]


    Virtual Teams For New Product Development – An Innovative Experience For R&D Engineers
    Nader Ale Ebrahim, Shamsuddin Ahmed and Zahari Taha
    [Full Text in PDF]



    A  Psychological Postulation For The Understanding Of Classroom Emotional Abuse
    Okoza Jolly, Oyaziwo Aluede And A.I Ojugo
    [Full Text in PDF]


    Impact Of A Planned Museum Tour Designed Via The Employment Of The Museum Education Pack On The Primary School Students
    Ayşe Güler and Serap Buyurgan
    [Full Text in PDF]

    A Study On Professional Ethic Perceptions Of Teachers And School Principals
    A., Esra, ASLAN, Nurhayat ÇELEBİ, Bülent AKDAĞ, Müge YÜKSEL , A.Nilgün CANEL,
    Seval İMAMOĞLU,Selma DÜNDAR

    [Full Text in PDF]




     
                                                                                              BOAI © 2008 OZELA. ISSN 1946-6331





    European Journal of Educational Studies

    SSRN Cognition in Mathematics, Science, & Technology eJournal

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    Cognition in Mathematics, Science, & Technology eJournal
    43,208 Total downloads | Link to this page | Subscribe to this eJournal (requires login)
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    Incl. Electronic PaperEpidemiology Interacting Many-Body Models
    Fredrick Zia Michael
    Agathos Scientific and Education
    Date Posted: July 26, 2013
    Working Paper Series
    2 downloads

    Incl. Electronic PaperApplication of Skewness to Non-Life Reserving
    ASTIN Colloquium 2012
    Eric Dal Moro
    SCOR Global P&C SE Reinsurance (Zurich Branch)
    Date Posted: June 21, 2013
    Accepted Paper Series
    9 downloads

    Incl. Electronic PaperIntroduction to the Research Tools Mind Map
    Research World, Vol. 10, No. 4, pp. 1-3,
    Nader Ale Ebrahim
    Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering, University of MalayaResearch Support Unit, Centre of Research Services, Institute of Research Management and Monitoring (IPPP), University of Malaya
    Date Posted: June 17, 2013
    Accepted Paper Series
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    SSRN Cognition in Mathematics, Science, & Technology eJournal

    Decision Making Process Approach for Choosing the Adequate ICT Tool in Virtual Teams | IGI Global

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    Decision Making Process Approach for Choosing the Adequate ICT Tool in Virtual Teams

    Volume 4, Issue 2. Copyright © 2013. 16 pages.
    OnDemand Article PDF Download
    Download link provided immediately after order completion
    $37.50

    Available. Instant access upon order completion.
    DOI: jhcitp.2013040105


    Abstract

    Actual business process activities are done in virtual space by teams that are building, exploiting an adequate collaborative environment. This is defined mainly by the specific information and communication technology (ICT) enabled by Internet/Extranet/Intranet. The ICT tools functionalities have been developed to better satisfy virtual teams requirements related to knowledge management activities. In this context, this article presents a brief state-of-the-art of virtual teams’ definitions and characteristics that reinforce them with efficiency-effectiveness. Foreword, because of the large variety of ICT tools available to support virtual collaboration, the authors proposed an approach for the decision making process of choosing the adequate software solution based on the particular needs and requirement determined by the collaborative environment specificity. Assisting this, there will be analyzed the specific software tool’s main functionalities that are correlated with the virtual teams requirements. This is the main step for the decision making process approach definition in order to choose the adequate software solution, using ELECTRE method (decision under conditions of certainty).
    Article Preview
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    Introduction

    It was already recognized by Gartner group (www.gartner.com) that in 2004, more than 60% of professional workforces in the Global 2000 Company work in virtual teams. By 2003, half of existing virtual teams fail to meet either strategic or operational objectives due to the inability to manage distributed workforce (Kanawattanachai & Yoo, 2002). Today, organizations of all types build-up and encourage the development of virtual teams for better attend their global objectives and interests, as acting in the global economy. The changes in human resources management field and particularly in group working specificity (mainly based on Internet facilities and knowledge management) have underlined the importance of virtual teams (created by the organization extension boundaries) for the global business management. Virtual teams and work performance (efficiency and effectiveness) are strongly supported by the information and communication facilities implemented and used. Furthermore, the required functionalities of the information and communication applications have been define in order to support and automate t knowledge management activities as: knowledge sharing, transfer, acquisition, integration and archive.
    Specialists, researcher all over the world have recognized that information and communication technologies are vital for the support of virtual teams, and the definitions of virtual teams have underlined this fact. According to Townsend et al. (1998), virtual teams are groups of geographically and/or organizationally dispersed co-workers that are assembled using a combination of telecommunications and information technologies to accomplish an organizational task. Other approach recognizes that VIRTUAL TEAMS are groups of geographically and/or temporally dispersed individuals brought together via information and telecommunication technologies (Piccoli & Ives, 2003).
    In the same context, Gassmann and Von Zedtwitz (2003) defined virtual team as a group of people (sub-teams) that interact with independent tasks guided by a common goal and work through strengthened links to information, communication and transportation technologies. Other definition suggests that virtual teams are working teams whose members are geographically dispersed and coordinates work mainly through electronic information and communication technologies (Hertel et al., 2005).
    Ale Ebrahim et al. (2009) have a are more explicit virtual team definition, recognizing that virtual teams are small temporary groups of geographically, organizationally and/or time dispersed knowledge workers who coordinate their work predominantly with electronic information and communication technologies in order to accomplish one or more organization tasks.
    Therefore, references underline that virtual teams have the same problems as traditional teams, but they are confront with new challenges. at the same time, virtual teams have the potential to achieve further gains in work processes (mainly collaborative) and provide high quality solutions by meeting, gathering people with different knowledge, expertise in order to generate a high rate of added value (Draghici et al., 2008).
    Based on references in the field of virtual teams’ development and management (Draghici, 2007a; (Draghici, 2007b), Figure 1 presents the synthesis of the most important aspects that have to take into consideration for building, development and managing high-performing (with high levels of efficiency and effectiveness) virtual teams.
    Figure 1.
    Relevant aspects for a high-performing virtual teams



    Decision Making Process Approach for Choosing the Adequate ICT Tool in Virtual Teams | IGI Global

    Topics : virtual teams - theDigilib

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    At present, the existing literature shows that the factors which influence the effectiveness of virtual teams for new product development are still am...
    Keywords: Virtual teams, collaboration, questionnaires, communication, information, integration, performance,

    ; University of Malaya,

    New interaction tools such as internet allow companies to gain valuable input from research and development (R&D) engineers via virtual teams. Consequ...
    Keywords: Virtual R&D Teams, New Product Development, Virtual Experience, R&D Engineers

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    In the competitive market , virtual teams represent a growing response to the need for fasting time-to- market, low-cost and rapid solutions to comple...
    Keywords: Virtual team, Literature review, Effective virtual team

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    As a result of globalization and advances in information and communication technologies, the increased use of virtual teams in business has become pro...

    ; University of Malaya,

    New interaction tools such as internet allow companies to gain valuable input from research and development (R&D) engineers via virtual teams. Consequ...
    Keywords: R&D; Engineers

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    Virtual teams give many advantages to organizations, including increased knowledge sharing and improve organizational performance. Virtual teams have ...

    ; Victoria University,

    Research has led to improvements to a course that is presented only in an online environment, and which uses problem-based learning, in virtual teams....
    Keywords: ResPubID19782, e-learning, online communities, Drupal, experiential learning

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    Keywords: Virtual teams, small and medium enterprises, literature review

    Topics : virtual teams - theDigilib

    A Comparison between Two Main Academic Literature Collections: Web of Science and Scopus Databases - Munich Personal RePEc Archive

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    A Comparison between Two Main Academic Literature Collections: Web of Science and Scopus Databases

    Aghaei Chadegani, Arezoo and Salehi, Hadi and Md Yunus, Melor and Farhadi, Hadi and Fooladi, Masood and Farhadi, Maryam and Ale Ebrahim, Nader (2013): A Comparison between Two Main Academic Literature Collections: Web of Science and Scopus Databases. Published in: Asian Social Science , Vol. 9, No. 5 (27. April 2013): pp. 18-26.
    [img]PDF
    MPRA_paper_46898.pdf

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    Abstract

    Nowadays, the world’s scientific community has been publishing an enormous number of papers in different scientific fields. In such environment, it is essential to know which databases are equally efficient and objective for literature searches. It seems that two most extensive databases are Web of Science and Scopus. Besides searching the literature, these two databases used to rank journals in terms of their productivity and the total citations received to indicate the journals impact, prestige or influence. This article attempts to provide a comprehensive comparison of these databases to answer frequent questions which researchers ask, such as: How Web of Science and Scopus are different? In which aspects these two databases are similar? Or, if the researchers are forced to choose one of them, which one should they prefer? For answering these questions, these two databases will be compared based on their qualitative and quantitative characteristics.

    A Comparison between Two Main Academic Literature Collections: Web of Science and Scopus Databases - Munich Personal RePEc Archive

    dblp: Nader Ale Ebrahim

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    [–]

    2010 – today

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    Coauthor Index


    dblp: Nader Ale Ebrahim

    Ale Ebrahim, Nader - www.sciencegate.ch

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    013-07-12:  Does criticisms overcome the praises of Journal Impact Factor?
    Journal impact factor (IF) as a gauge of influence and impact of a particular journal comparing with other journals in the same area of research, reports the mean number of citations to the published articles in particular journal. Although, IF attra...
    With the increasing use of information and communications technology (ICT), researchers are able to use computer software tools to find, organise, manipulate, analyse, and share relevant information. However, there are hundreds of such tools to selec...
    With the increasing use of information and communications technology (ICT), researchers are able to use computer software tools to find, organise, manipulate, analyse, and share relevant information. However, there are hundreds of such tools to selec...
    With the increasing use of information and communications technology (ICT), researchers are able to use computer software tools to find, organise, manipulate, analyse, and share relevant information. However, there are hundreds of such tools to selec...

    Ale Ebrahim, Nader - www.sciencegate.ch
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